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Bài 1: a, 73.74 + 73 + 73.65
= 73.( 74 + 1 + 65)
= 73. 140 = 10220
b, (-45) +(-35) = - ( 35 + 45) = 80
c, 299 - 6.[ (12 + 2): 5 - 3]
299 - 6.(2,8 - 3)
299 - 6.(-0,2)
299 + 1,2
= 300,2
Bài 2:
a, \(x-5\) = -15
\(x\) = -15 + 5
\(x\) = -10
b, 5\(x\) - 2.5 = 20.(-2)
5\(x\) - 10 = -40
5\(x\) = -40 + 10
5\(x\) = - 30
\(x\) = - 6
c, 15 - \(x\) = -3.4
15 - \(x\) = -12
\(x\) = 15 - ( -12)
\(x\) = 27
Câu 9
a) 2/15 + (-3/5)
= 2/15 - 3/5
= 2/15 - 9/15
= -7/15
b) -5/7 + 3/7 . (-2/9)
= -5/7 - 2/21
= -15/21 - 2/21
= -17/21
c) 5/16 - (7/15 - 3/16) + 17/30
= 5/16 - 7/15 + 3/16 + 17/30
= (5/16 + 3/16) + (17/30 - 14/30)
= 1/2 + 1/10
= 5/10 + 1/10
= 6/10
= 3/5
\(a,\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{17}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{5}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{17}{30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{5}.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{17}{33}.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}.\frac{17}{33}-\frac{17}{33}\)
\(=\frac{17}{33}\times\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{17}{33}-\frac{17}{33}\times1\)
\(=\frac{17}{33}\times\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{33}\times\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{33}\times0=\frac{17}{33}\)
1) \(\left(+15\right)+\left(+17\right)=15+17=32\)
2) \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)=-3-7=-\left(3+7\right)=-10\)
3) \(\left(-25\right)+\left(+4\right)=-25+4=-\left(25-4\right)=-21\)
4) \(\left(-6\right)+\left(-54\right)=-6-54=-\left(6+54\right)=-60\)
5) \(\left(-15\right)+20=20-15=5\)
6) \(\left(-5\right)+8+7+5\)
\(=\left(-5+5\right)+\left(8+7\right)\)
\(=15\)
7) \(\left(-8\right)+\left(-11\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=-21\)
8) \(15+\left(-5\right)+\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\left[15+\left(-5\right)\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]\)
\(=10+\left(-30\right)\)
\(=-20\)
9) \(\left(-20\right)+\left(-14\right)+3+\left(-86\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-20\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-86\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-17\right)+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-117\)
10) \(\left(-136\right)+123+\left(-264\right)+\left(-83\right)+240\)
\(=\left[\left(-136\right)+\left(-264\right)\right]+\left[123+\left(-83\right)\right]+240\)
\(=\left(-400\right)+40+240\)
\(=\left(-360\right)+240\)
\(=-120\)
11) \(\left(-596\right)+2001+1999+\left(-404+189\right)\)
\(=\left(-596\right)+2001+1999-404+189\)
\(=\left[\left(-596\right)-404\right]+\left(2001+189\right)+1999\)
\(=\left(-1000\right)+2190+1999\)
\(=1190+1999\)
\(=3189\)
12) \(314+\left(-153\right)+64+121+\left(-247\right)+218\)
\(=\left(314+64+121\right)+\left[\left(-153\right)+\left(-247\right)\right]+218\)
\(=\left(378+121\right)+\left(-400\right)+218\)
\(=499-400+218\)
\(=99+218\)
\(=317\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
1, 53/51 + 1,75 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 3,875 - 3,4
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 41/4 + 31/8 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 61/8 + 31/8 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 23/2 + 41/4 - 17/5
53/51 + 7/4 + 41/4 + +23/2-17/5
53/51 + 12 + 41/4 + 23/2
= 7097/204