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a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+12x+11\right)\left(y^2-2y+2\right)=\left(4x^2+4x+3\right)\left(5y^2-10y+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2y^2-24x^2y+24x^2+12xy^2-24xy+24x+11y^2-22y+22=20x^2y^2-40x^2y+36x^2+20xy^2-40xy+36x+15y^2-30y+36\)
Có sai đề ko cậu
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2-x=t\)
\(\frac{t}{t+1}-\frac{t+2}{t-2}=1\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2\right)-\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x^2-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;1\\x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2+8}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2}=\frac{5\left(y-1\right)^2+4}{\left(y-1\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2+8}{a^2+2}=\frac{5b^2+4}{b^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+8\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(5b^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2b^2+3a^2+8b^2=5a^2b^2+4a^2+10b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+a^2+2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{12x^2+12x+11}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5y^2-10y+9}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+3\right)+2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5\left(y^2-2y+2\right)-1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{2}{2}=1\) \(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}\le4\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}=\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2+1}\le\frac{1}{1}=1\) \(\Rightarrow5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\ge5-1=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(4x^2+y^2-12x+10y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+y^2+10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+y^2-12x+10y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+y^2+10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2;\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên để (1) thoả mãn :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
4\(x^2\) + y2 - 12\(x\) + 10y + 34 = 0
(4\(x^2\) - 12\(x\) + 9) + (y2 + 10y + 25) = 0
(2\(x\) - 3)2 + (y + 5)2 = 0
(2\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); (y + 5)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
(2\(x-3\))2 + (y + 5)2 = 0 ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: (\(x;y\)) = ( \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); -5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9+y^2+10y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\) (1)
Do \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
