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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`-9/34*17/4`
`=`\(\dfrac{-9}{17\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{20}\)
`c)`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\div\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
`=`\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{21}{14}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-9}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9\cdot17}{34\cdot4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{153}{136}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{15\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{60}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}:-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{21\cdot-5}{5\cdot14}\)
\(=-\dfrac{105}{70}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{3^6\cdot3^8\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^{13}\cdot5^{-9}}{3^{12}\cdot5^6+5^6\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{14}\cdot5^4-3^{13}\cdot5^4}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{13}\cdot5^4\cdot\left(3-1\right)}{2\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{3}{5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{64}+\dfrac{125}{64}-5\cdot\dfrac{16-15}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{24}:\dfrac{1}{576}=47\cdot24=1128\)
Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{13}{255}\)
Câu 2:
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot2^8}{4^4\cdot6^4\cdot3^2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^7}{6^4\cdot3^2}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10
x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10
x - 8/5 = -1/20
x = -1/20 + 8/5
x = 31/20
b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5
x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5
x + 5/3 = 83/20
x = 83/20 - 5/3
x = 149/60
c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3
x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3
x - 305/42 = -1/3
x = -1/3 + 305/42
x = 97/14
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-28}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-108}{189}+\dfrac{-196}{189}\)
\(=-\dfrac{304}{189}\)
\(b)-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-27}{512}.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-243}{2560}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17920}{7680}+\dfrac{-729}{7680}+\dfrac{-3840}{7680}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22489}{7680}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 :}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{20}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}-\dfrac{11}{31}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{31}+\dfrac{11}{31}\right)+\dfrac{-4}{9}\\ A=1-1+-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ A=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ B=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{18}\right)-\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ B=\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : }\)
\(A< \dfrac{x}{9}\le B\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< \dfrac{x}{9}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< \dfrac{x}{9}\le\dfrac{6}{9}\\ \Rightarrow-4< x\le6\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm4;\pm3;\pm2;\pm1;0;5;6\right\}\)
Mk nhầm chút nhé..
x không bằng -4 nhé. Nếu x bằng -4 thì bài sẽ như thế này:
\(-4\le x\le6\)
\(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1-10}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12-45}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{66}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5-44}{20}=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
a)\(\left(-5\right).-\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{31}{36}:\dfrac{37}{-72}=\dfrac{62}{37}\)
c)\(-\dfrac{5}{17}:\left(-15\right)=\dfrac{1}{51}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{9}{34}\times\dfrac{17}{4}=-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
e)\(1\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
`(-5) . (-6)/20 = 5 . 3/10 = (5.3)/10 = 15/10 =3/2`
`(-31)/36 : 27/(-72) = (-31)/36 . (-72)/37 = 31/36 . 72/37= 62/37`
`(-5)/17 : (-15) = (-5)/17 . (-1/15) =5/17 . 1/15 = 1/52`
`(-9)/34 . 17/4 = -9/8`
`1 4/5 : (-3/4) = 9/5 : (-3/4) = 9/5 . (-4/3) = -12/5`