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a) Ta có số đối của 2,5 là -2,5
\(\Rightarrow x-3,5=-2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,5+3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) Ta có số đối của -12 là 12
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
c) Ta có số đối của \(-\dfrac{1}{8}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
d) Bạn viết lại đề
a) |x| = 2,5
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2,5\\x=-2,5\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x=2,5 hoặc x=-2,5
b)|x|=-1,2
=>x không có giá trị thỏa mãn |x|\(\ge\) 0
c)|x| + 0,573 = 2
|x| = 2 - 0,573
|x| = 1,427
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1,427\\x=-1,427\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1,427 hoặc x = -1,427
d) ∣∣x+13∣∣ - 4 = -1
=>|x+\(\frac{1}{3}\)| =-1 + 4
|x+\(\frac{1}{3}\)| = 3
.....................
Vậy x = \(\frac{8}{3}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{-10}{3}\)
a ) \(\left|x\right|=2,5\Rightarrow x=2,5;x=-2,5\)
b ) \(\left|x\right|=-1,2\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c ) \(\left|x\right|+0,573=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+0,573=2\\x+0,573=-2\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2-0,573\\\left(-2\right)-0,573\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1,427\\x=-2,573\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in1,427;-2,573\)
d ) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{3}=3\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-3\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\left(-3\right)-\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-10}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\frac{8}{3};\frac{-10}{3}\)
a) vì /x/>= 0 => x = { 2,5 ; -2,5 }
b) ko tìm đươc x thỏa mãn vì /x/ >= 0
c) /x/ = 2 + 0,573
<=> /x/ = 2,573
<=> x = { 2,573 ; -2,573 }
d) /x+ 1/3 / = -1+(-4 )
<=> /x+1/3 /= -5
vì /x+1/3 / luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 => ko tìm được x thỏa mãn
b: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\left|x\right|=2,5\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=-1,2\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
c) \(\left|x\right|+0,573=2\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1,427\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,427\\x=-1,427\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{100}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-60\right)=900\)
hay \(x\in\left\{30;-30\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{30;-30\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|+0.573=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1.427\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1.427;-1.427\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1.427;-1.427\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{8}{3};-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(0.01:2.5=\left(0.75x\right):0.75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0.75\cdot x}{0.75}=\dfrac{0.01}{2.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{250}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{250}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\div\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=1\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
x+3=6
x=6-3
x=3
a. |x| = 2,5
=> \(x\in\left\{-2,5;2,5\right\}\).
b. |x| = -1,2
Mà |x| > 0 ( theo lí thuyết )
Vậy không tồn tại x thỏa mãn.
c. |x|+0,573=2
=> |x|=2-0,573
=> |x|=1,427
=> \(x\in\left\{-1,427;1,427\right\}\).
d. |x+1/3|-4=-1
=> |x+1/3|=-1+4
=> |x+1/3|=3
+) x+1/3=3
=> x=3-1/3
=> x=8/3
+) x+1/3=-3
=> x=-3-1/3
=> x=-10/3
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{10}{3};\frac{8}{3}\right\}\).