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\(1,0,75-\dfrac{2}{3}-0,5=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(2,\dfrac{1}{5}-0,125-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8}{40}-\dfrac{5}{40}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{40}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{40}-\dfrac{50}{40}=\dfrac{-47}{40}\)
\(3,1,25-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{22}{12}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(4,0,15-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{20}+\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(5,5-3,4+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{5}-\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25-17+1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}-0,3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{10}{40}-\dfrac{12}{40}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{40}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{60}+\dfrac{80}{60}=\dfrac{77}{60}\)
\(7,0,2-3,25+4,7=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{47}{10}=\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{65}{20}+\dfrac{47}{10}=\dfrac{-61}{20}+\dfrac{47}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-61}{20}+\dfrac{94}{20}=\dfrac{33}{20}=1,65\)
\(8,5,4+\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{27}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{81}{15}+\dfrac{-35}{15}-\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{46}{15}-\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{322}{105}-\dfrac{-75}{105}=\dfrac{397}{105}\)
\(9,\dfrac{-4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\text{ }\dfrac{-23}{12}\)
\(10,5,4-1,5-\left(7,2-1\right)=3,9-6,2=-2,3\)
\(11,4,9-\left(1,5-7,7+3\right)=4,9-\left(-3,2\right)=8,1\)
\(12,7,8-4,7+\left(5,3-1,4\right)=3,1+3,9=7\)
\(14,\dfrac{1}{2}-0,4+\dfrac{1}{5}\text{=}0,5-0,4+0,2=0,3\)
\(15,4,2-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=4,2-0,8+0,5=3,9\)
a)
\(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=-12\times\dfrac{144}{1}\)
\(=-1728\)
b)
\(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=3-17\)
\(=-14\)
a)\(=-12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)\(=-12.144=-1728\)
b)\(=\left(8:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(6-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}-17=\dfrac{33}{5}-17=\dfrac{33}{5}-\dfrac{85}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\left(0,2\right)^2\cdot5-\dfrac{2^3\cdot27}{4^6\cdot9^5}\)
\(=0,2\cdot5\cdot0,2-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2^9\cdot3^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^7}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}-\dfrac{5}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^7-5}{2^9\cdot3^7\cdot5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot25^3+2^3\cdot125^2}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2^2+2^3}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+4+8}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Theo đề ta có:
\(\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{22}\cdot5^{15}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(=0.04\cdot5-\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^3}{3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=0.2-\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2^9}=\dfrac{3^3\cdot2^9-5}{5\cdot3^3\cdot2^9}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5^6+4\cdot5^6+2^3\cdot5^6}{26\cdot5^6}=\dfrac{1+4+8}{26}=\dfrac{13}{26}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left(a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)
=>1/2a=15/16-12/16=3/16
=>a=3/8
\(\dfrac{2}{67}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{67}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{67}-\dfrac{215}{469}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
