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Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4¹²
= 4.(1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4¹¹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
b) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹²
= (4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴) + ... + (4¹¹ + 4¹²)
= 4.(1 + 4) + 4³.(1 + 4) + ... + 4¹¹.(1 + 4)
= 4.5 + 4³.5 + ... + 4¹¹.5
= 5.(4 + 4³ + ... + 4¹¹) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
c) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹²
= (4 + 4² + 4³) + (4⁴ + 4⁵ + 4⁶) + ... + (4¹⁰ + 4¹¹ + 4¹²)
= 4.(1 + 4 + 4²) + 4⁴.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4¹⁰.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 4.21 + 4⁴.21 + ... + 4¹⁰.21
= 21.(4 + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹⁰) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)
Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)
b,
\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)
Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)
a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)
= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21
= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21
Vậy c ⋮ 21
b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³
= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)
= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)
= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10
= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10
Vậy c ⋮ 10
a)
A=1+4+42+...+459A=1+4+42+...+459
A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)A=(1+4+42)+(43+44+45)+...+(457+458+459)
A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)A=(1+4+42)+43(1+4+42)+...+447(1+4+42)
A=21+43.21+...+447.21A=21+43.21+...+447.21
A=21(1+43+...+447)A=21(1+43+...+447)
⇒A⋮21
các số như 43,447,459,458........ là 4 mũ và các số đằng sau là số mũ
câu b cũng làm như vậy nhưng dổi các số và kết quả
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a) Tổng A có số số hạng là:
`(101-1):1+1=101`(số hạng)
b) `A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`
`2^2 A=2^3 +2^5 +2^7 +...+2^103`
`4A-A=2^3 +2^5 +2^7 +...+2^103 -2-2^3 -2^5 -...-2^101`
`3A=2^103 -2`
`=>3A+2=2^103 -2+2=2^103`
c) `A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`
`A=2(1+2^2 +2^4 +...+2^100)⋮2`
`A=2+2^3 +2^5 +...+2^101`
`A=2(1+2^2 +2^4)+...+2^97 .(1+2^2 +2^4)`
`A=2.21+...+2^97 .21`
`A=21(2+...+2^97)⋮21`
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
