Question

[Nguyễn Văn Hoàng]

Giúp mình bài này nha mọi người

Cho tổng T = 2/2^1 + 3/2^2 + 4/2^3 + ... +2016/2^2015 + 2017/2^2016

So sánh T với 3

Answer 1

[Yen Nhi]

`Answer:`

\(T=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T=2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

Ta đặt \(V=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow T=2+V-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\text{(*)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\text{(**)}\)

Từ (*)(**)\(\Rightarrow T=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=3-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

`=>T<3`