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a,
36 x 40 = (36 x 4) x 10 = 144 x 10 = 1 440
72 x 60 = (72 x 6) x 10 = 432 x 10 = 4 320
89 x 50 = (89 x 5) x 10 = 445 x 10 = 4 450
b,
450 x 70 = (45 x 7) x 100 = 315 x 100 = 31 500
2300 x 500 = (23 x 5) x 10 000 = 115 x 10 000 = 1 150 000
17 000 x 30 = (17 x 3) x 10 000 = 510 000
a) 476 + 70 + 30
= 476 + (70 + 30)
= 476 + 100
= 576
b) 67 + 125 + 75
= 67 + (125 + 75)
= 67 + 200
= 267
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{4}{20}+\dfrac{9}{30}+\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
70 – 10 – 20 = 40 70 – 30 = 40 |
90 – 30 – 20 = 40 90 – 50 = 40 |
80 – 30 – 10 = 40 80 – 40 = 40 |
|
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{4}{20}+\frac{9}{30}+\frac{16}{40}+\frac{25}{50}\) \(+\frac{36}{60}+\frac{49}{70}+\frac{64}{80}+\frac{81}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+0,5\)
\(=4+0,5\)
\(=4,5\)
Hướng dẫn giải:
a) 93 + 39 + 7 = (93 + 7) + 39 = 100 + 39 = 139.
89 + 85 + 11 = (89 + 11) + 85 = 100 + 85 = 185
184 + 66 + 16 = (184 + 16) + 66 = 200 + 66 = 266
b) 23 + 52 + 47 + 98 = (23 + 47) + (52 + 98) = 70 + 150 = 220
16 + 490 + 84 + 10 = (16 + 84) + (490 + 10) = 100 + 500 = 600
10+20+30+40+50+60+70+80+90
=(10+90)+(20+80)+(30+70)+(40+60)+50
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 50
= 100 x 5 + 50
= 500 + 50 =550
= ( 1 0 + 90) + ( 20 + 80) + ( 30 + 70) + ( 40 + 6 0) + 50
= 100 + 100 + 100 + 100 + 50
= 400 + 50
= 450
a) 234 + 567 + 766 + 433
= (234 + 766) + (567 + 433)
= 1 000 + 1 000
= 2 000
b) 2 023 + 7 602 - 1 023 + 1 398
= (2 023 - 1 023) + (7 602 + 1 398)
= 1 000 + 9 000
= 10 000
c) 4 789 - 2 567 - 7 433 + 5 211
= (4 789 + 5 211) - (2 567 + 7 433)
= 10 000 - 10 000
= 0
c, 5 - 10 + 15 - 20 + 25 - 30 + 35 - 40 + 50 - 55 + 60 - 65 + 70
= 5 + (15 - 10) + (25 - 20) + (35 - 30) + (50 - 40) + (60 - 55) + (70 - 65)
= 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 10 + 5 + 5
= (5 + 5) + (5 + 5) + 10 + (5 + 5)
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 10 $\times$ 4
= 40
a, 234 + 567 + 766 + 433
= (234 + 766) + (567 + 433)
= 1000 + 1000
= 2000
b, 2023 + 7602 - 1023 + 1398
= (2023 - 1023) + (7602 + 1398)
= 1000 + 9000
= 10000
c, 4789 - 2567 - 7433 + 5211
= (4789 + 5211) - (2567 + 7433)
= 10000 - 10000
= 0
d, 5 - 10 + 15 - 20 + 25 - 30 + 35 - 40 + 50 - 55 + 60 - 65 + 70
= (70 -65) + (60 - 55) +(50 - 40) + (35 - 30) + (25 - 20) + (15 - 10) + 5
= 5 + 5 + 10 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5
= 5 x 6 + 10
= 40
a) 30 + 192 + 70 = 30 + 70 + 192
= 100 + 192 = 292
b) 50 + 794 + 50 = 50 + 50 + 794
= 100 + 794 = 894
c) 75 + 219 + 25 = 75 + 25 + 219
= 100 + 219 = 319
d) 725 + 199 + 125 = 725 + 125 + 199
= 850 + 199 = 1 049