Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp tách hạng tử
1,x^4+3x^2+4 2,x^4+5x^2+9 3x^4-7x^2+1 4,2x^4-21x^2+1 5,2x^4-x^2-1 6,4x^4-12x^2+1
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 10 2023
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
23 tháng 11 2017
a. 6x3-x2-486x+81
= 6x3-54x2+53x2-477x-9x+81
= 6x2.(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)
= (x-9).(6x2+53x-9)
= (x-9)(6x2+54x-x-9)
=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)
b. x3-5x2+3x+9
= x3+x2-6x2-6x+9x+9
=x2.(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)2
c. x3+3x2+6x+4
= x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
= x2.(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)
= (x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d.
CW
15 tháng 7 2016
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
XO
4 tháng 7 2021
1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
22 tháng 7 2018
1.a) (3x+1)2-4(x-2)2= (3x+1)2-[2(x-2)]2=[(3x+1)-2(x-2)][(3x+1)+2(x-2)]=(x+3)(5x-1)
b) (a2+b2-5)2-4(ab+2)2= (a2+b2-5)2-[2(ab+2)]2 = (a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)=[(a-b)2-9][(a+b)2-1]
2. 3x2+9x-30=3x2-6x+15x-30=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)=3(x+5)(x-2)
b. x3-5x2-14x=x3+2x2-7x2-14x=x2(x+2)-7x(x+2)=(x2-7x)(x+2)
23 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x+1-2x+4\right].\left[3x+1+2x-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left[2.\left(ab+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\right].\left[\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\right]\)
a) \(3x^2+9x-30\)
\(=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5.\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)\)
\(=x.\left[x\left(x+2\right)-7.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x.\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
a) x4 + 3x2 + 4
= [ ( x2 )2 + 4x2 + 22 ] - x2
= ( x2 + 2 )2 - x2
= ( x2 + 2 - x2 ).( x2 + 2 + x2 )
= 2( 2x2 + 2 )
b) x4 + 5x2 + 9
= [ ( x2 )2 + 6x2 + 32 ] - x2
= ( x2 + 3 )2 - x2
= ( x2 + 3 - x2 )( x2 + 3 + x2 )
= 3( 2x2 + 3 )