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Bài 1:
a)
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=100.2\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=201\overline{cd}\)
Mà \(201⋮67\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮67\)
b)
\(\overline{abc}=100\overline{a}+10\overline{b}+\overline{c}\)
\(=\left(100\overline{b}+10\overline{c}+\overline{a}\right)+\left(99\overline{a}-90\overline{b}-9\overline{c}\right)\)
\(=\overline{bca}+9\left[\left(12\overline{a}-9\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)\right]\)
\(=\overline{bca}+27\left(4\overline{a}-3\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{bca}⋮27\\\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}⋮27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}⋮27\)
Bài 2:
\(\overline{abcd}=\overline{ab}.100+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.11.99+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(11⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.11.9⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\).
Ta có:
\(\overline{ab,cd}\) gấp 10 lần \(\overline{a,bcd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\overline{a,bcd}\) là 1 phần
\(\overline{ab,cd}\) là 10 phần
Từ đó hiệu số phần bằng nhau là:
\(10-1=9\)(phần)
\(\overline{a,bcd}\) là:
\(11,106:9=1,234\)
Vậy các chữ số \(a,b,c,d\) lần lượt là \(1,2,3,4\)
1) \(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.13=351\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2) \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)...+2^{96}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=30+2^4.30...+2^{96}.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right).30⋮30\)
mà \(30=5.6\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)
1,
Có \(3^x\)+ \(3^{x+1}\) + \(3^{x+2}\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) + \(3^x\).\(3\) + \(3^x\).\(9\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\).\(13\) = \(351\)
=> \(3^x\) = \(27\)
=> \(x\) = \(3\)
2,
C = \(2\) + \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + ... + \(2^{100}\)
2C = \(2^2\) + \(2^3\) + \(2^4\) + ... + \(2^{101}\)
2C - C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2^{101}\) - \(2\)
C = \(2\).\(\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
C = 2.\(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\)
Có \(2^5\) \(-1\) \(⋮\) 5
=> \(\left(\left(2^5\right)^{20}-1^{20}\right)\) \(⋮\) 5
=> C \(⋮\) 5
3,
Xét \(\overline{abcdeg}\)
= \(\overline{ab}\).\(10000\) + \(\overline{cd}\).\(100\) + \(\overline{eg}\)
= \(\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\) + \(9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)\)
Có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9.\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\right)⋮9\left(1111.\overline{ab}+11.\overline{cd}\inℕ^∗\right)\\\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮9\)
4,
S = \(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
9S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
9S - S = \(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\) - (\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\))
8S = \(3^{2004}-1\)
=> 8S \(< 3^{2004}\)
