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\(\sqrt{1+\frac{8n^2-1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{8n^2-1}{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2+8n^2-1}{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{16n^4-8n^2+1+8n^2-1}{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2}}=\frac{4n^2}{4n^2-1}=1+\frac{1}{4n^2-1}=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1009+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=1009+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=...\)
Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}+\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{2\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với \(n\ge1\)
Áp dụng : \(S=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{103}+103\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{35}-2\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=0\)
Bạn ơi cái này mk chỉ ghi cách làm và ct thôi nha
đây dùng hàng đẳng thức (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2
còn kia là công thức toán lớp 6
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{1^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\)
Cộng các vế với nhau ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7+\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{35}-5}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7-5}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
