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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1..........0,1\leftarrow0,15\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) `1/3`<------------`1/3`<-----`0,5`
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)\approx40,83\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{74,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=n_{KCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=\left(0,05.22,4\right).5=5,6l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1/30 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.122,5=4,08g\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
nKClO3 = 12,25 : 122,5 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1 --------------------->0,15 (mol)
=> VO2(dktc) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 ( l)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{61,25}{122,5}=0,5mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
Bài 1:
MA = 42.2 = 84 (g/mol)
\(m_C=\dfrac{84.85,72}{100}=72\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{72}{12}=6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_H=84-72=12\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{12}{1}=12\left(mol\right)\)
=> A là C6H12
\(n_{C_6H_{12}}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_6H_{12}+6O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)
______0,3----->1,8_______________________(mol)
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,8.22,4=40,32\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
________0,4<-------------------------0,6___________(mol)
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)
b) n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)
PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\) ➞\(^{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O\(_2\)
tỉ lệ : 2 2 3
số mol : 0,1 0,1 0,15
V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
c)PTHH : 2Zn + O\(_2\) -> 2ZnO
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,3
m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)
nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3 mol
PTPƯ: 2KClO3 Nhiệt Phân→ 2KCl + 3O2↑
0,3 mol O2 ---> 0,2 mol KClO3
nên mKClO3=122,5.0,2=24,5 g