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1)
a)\(\dfrac{20}{30}+\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
b)\(\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{12}{63}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
2)
a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b) \(x=4x\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{80}-\dfrac{10}{80}=\dfrac{14}{80}=\dfrac{7}{40}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{22}{15}\\ \dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{26}{24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
a, \(=\dfrac{1+4}{5}+\dfrac{5+1+3}{9}=1+1=2\)
b, \(=\dfrac{1+4+2}{3}+\dfrac{1+2+5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{3}+\dfrac{8}{6}=2+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{6+4}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
a)
`2/3+5/2-3/4`
`=10/4-3/4+2/3`
`=7/4+2/3`
`=21/12+8/12`
`=29/12`
b)
`2/5xx1/2:1/3`
`=2/10xx3/1`
`=6/10=3/5`
c)
`2/9:2/9xx1/3`
`=2/9xx9/2xx1/3`
`=1xx1/3`
`=1/3`
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{38-9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= 1 x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9+4}{9}=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18-5}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2=\dfrac{31}{7}-\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{31-14}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{3\times3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3\times2}{8\times2}=\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{6}{16}=\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{63}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{8\times10}{63\times10}+\dfrac{7\times63}{10\times63}=\dfrac{80}{630}+\dfrac{441}{630}=\dfrac{521}{630}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3+2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5-6}{30}=\dfrac{19}{30}\\ \dfrac{1}{5}:4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times4+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4\times4+3\times5}{20}=\dfrac{31}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12\times2-3}{10}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times10}{3\times10}\) - \(\dfrac{1\times6}{5\times6}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : 4 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)