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1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
a, 2.x + 7 = 15
2x = 8
x = 4
b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22
3.(6-x) = 3
6-x = 1
x = 5
c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20
(2x-11) : 3+1 = 4
(2x-11):3 = 3
2x-11 = 1
2x = 12
x = 6
e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274
6x = 3120 + 2192
6x = 5312
x = 5312/6
g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)
x - 12 = -25
x = -13
Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>
a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10.
d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)
Vậy \(x\approx49\) .
e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)
Vậy \(x\approx885\) .
g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)
Vậy x = -13.
h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(x=11\) .
i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\) .
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=1\)
Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!
a) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{17}=x\Rightarrow x^{17}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-2\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^3=2^3\Rightarrow2x-2=2\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^3-\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-6-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) hay \(x-7=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=7\)
e) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000=10^3\Rightarrow7x-11=10\Rightarrow7x=21\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
-( -x + 13 - 142 ) + 18 = 55
-( -x - 129) + 18 = 55
x + 129 + 18 = 55
x + 147 = 55
x = 55 - 147
x = -92
b, 25 - 3.(6 -x ) = 22
3(6-x) = 25 - 22
3(6-x) = 3
6 - x = 1
x =5
c, [ ( 2x - 11 ) :3 +1] .5 = 20
( 2x - 11) : 3 + 1 = 20 : 5
(2x - 11) : 3 + 1 = 4
( 2x - 11) : 3 = 4 - 1
(2x - 11 ) : 3 = 3
2x - 11 = 3 x 3
2x - 11 = 9
2x = 9 + 11
2x = 20
x = 10
d, 3(x+5) - x - 11 = 24
3(x+5) - x = 24 +11
3x + 15 - x = 35
2x = 35 - 15
2x = 20
x = 10
Bài làm
a) x² - 3 = 22
=> x² = 25
=> x = + 5
Vậy x = + 5
b) 2x³ + 5 = -11
2x³ = -16
x³ = -8
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) ( x + 2 )² = 81
=> x + 2 = 9
=> x = 7
Vậy x = 7
d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
e) 5x + 2 = 625
5x = 623 ( vô lí )
g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.
=> 2x - 3 = 6
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4,5
Vậy x = 4,5
h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 = ( x - 1 )x + 6
=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )x ] = 6 - 2
=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.
k) x² + x = 0
=> x( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
--------
S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
