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ĐK: \(x\in N;x\ne4\)
a
Ta thấy trong 2 trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) thì Max A xảy ra trong trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
Mà \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;6;7;....\right\}\Rightarrow x\ge5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge\sqrt{5}-2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\le\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}\\ \Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}=6+3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy Max A \(=6+3\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=5\left(thỏa.mãn\right)\)
b
ĐK:\(x\in N;x\ne4\)
Min A xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Mà \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| A | \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(-3\) | \(-\dfrac{6+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) | \(-6-3\sqrt{3}\) |
Vậy min A \(=-6-3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=3\left(thỏa.mãn\right)\)
Cách 1:
ĐKXĐ:\(x>0\)
Ta có:
\(A-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-2\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\sqrt{3}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Cách 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy\(A_{min}=2\sqrt{3}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Sửa đề: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2>=-2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< =-1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1< =-1+1=0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(C< =0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Sửa đề: Tìm x để C đạt GTLN
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2>=-2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< =-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1< =-1+1=0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>C<=0 với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy: \(C_{max}=0\) khi x=0
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left[\left(\sqrt[]{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}-1+2\sqrt[]{x}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{P}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)\(\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge0,\forall x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{4.2012}=\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{8048}\left(tạix=1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)
Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
#Urushi☕
Bạn tự rút gọn nha .
c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)
Vậy............
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
căn x-3>=-3
=>5/căn x-3<=-5/3
=>P<=-5/3+1=-2/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0