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a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(y\)-1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| \(y\) | -11 | -5 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
| 2\(x\)+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
| \(x\) | -1 | -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{15}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) | -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) | - 4(loại) | -2(loại) | -1(loại) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| \(x\) | 0 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\)(loại) | 1; -3 | |||
| \(y-3\) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
| \(y\) | -1 | 2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{75}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\cdot3\\x=\dfrac{75}{100}\div\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={-3/2; 1/2}.`
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)
g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\pm1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
bữa sau đăng ít thôi ._.
1.
a, \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{7}{4}x=-6\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-6\)
\(x\cdot2=-6\)
\(x=-6:2\)
\(x=-3\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+2x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+2\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(x=2\)
2.
Số học sinh trung bình :
\(44\times\dfrac{5}{11}=20\) (học sinh)
Số học sinh khá :
\(\left(44-20\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=16\) (học sinh)
Số học sinh giỏi :
44 - 20 - 16 = 8 (học sinh)
3.
a) Lợi nhuận thu được :
360000 - 300000 = 60000 (đồng)
b) Biểu thị lợi nhuận dưới dạng tỉ số phần trăm so với giá vốn :
300000 : 360000 x 100 ≈ 83,3 %
hăm bíc có đúng ko :vvv
\(5^{x+1}+5^{x-1}=130\)
\(5^x\cdot5^1+5^x\div5^1=130\)
\(5^x\cdot5^1+5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=130\)
\(5^x\cdot\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=130\)
\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{26}{5}=130\)
\(5^x=130\div\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(5^x=130\cdot\dfrac{5}{26}\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mọi người còn câu trả lời nào khác không cứ trả lời đi mik tick cho
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\) phải k bạn nhỉ? `11/8` k có bậc lũy thừa nào `=5` á.
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{8}\)
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`=> x=1`
Vậy, `x=1`
`b)`
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\0,75-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{75}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-3x\cdot100=2\cdot75\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x\cdot100=150\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={-3/2; -1/2}.`