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Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
\(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
hk
tốt
a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
1)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
2) Bạn xem lại đề!
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
mình k ghi lại đề nha bạn
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-16z^2\\ =\left(x-y-4z\right)\left(x-y+4z\right)\)
a) 16(4x+5)2 - 25(2x+2)2
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)+5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\left[4\left(4x+5\right)-5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(16x+20+10x+10\right)\left(16x+20-10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(26x+30\right)\left(6x+10\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-3y+5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^{2^2}-\left(x-1\right)^{2^2}\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2\right)2x.2\)
\(=4x.2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
(4x + 3y)2 + (6xy - 2)2
=\((16x^2+24xy+9y^2)+(36x^2y^2-24xy+4)\)
=\(16x^2+24xy+9y^2+36x^2y^2-24xy+4\)
=\(16x^2+9y^2+36x^2y^2+4\)
=\((4x)^2+(3y)^2+(6xy)^2+2^2\)
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