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\(A=sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Mà \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le sinx+cosx\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
\(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
2 câu sau y hệt câu đầu:
\(B=sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le B\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le C\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
B ko rõ đề
\(C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}sinx-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=cosy\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=siny\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}sin\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\le C\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^2x-cos^2x=-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le D\le1\)
\(y=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=3x\left(2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\right)+2x+2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=8x+2+\dfrac{18x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=8x+20+\dfrac{60}{x-3}\)
\(P=8\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{60}{x-3}+44\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{480\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+44=44+8\sqrt{30}\)
\(P_{min}=44+8\sqrt{30}\) khi \(8\left(x-3\right)=\dfrac{60}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)
2.
b, \(-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x+1\right)>2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+8>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2+8m-48< 0\Leftrightarrow-12< m< 4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(m-6\right)x+2>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2-12m-28< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 14\)
Vậy \(m\in\left(-2;4\right)\)
2.
a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(1+m\right)x+2m-1>0\) có nghiệm đúng với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\Delta=m^2+2m+1-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>5\)
\(P=4\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cos^2x=4+cos^2x\)
Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow4\le P\le5\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2a-2b\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2b+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2a-2b\right)+cos2b\right]+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)
\(=1-cosa.cos\left(a-2b\right)+2sin\left(a-b\right).sinb.cosa\)
\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)-2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb\right]\)
\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)+cosa-cos\left(a-2b\right)\right]\)
\(=1-cosa^2=sin^2a\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(B=1+cos\left(2a+b\right).cosb-2cosa.cosb.cos\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-2cosa.cos\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-cos\left(2a+b\right)-cosb\right]\)
\(=1-cos^2b=sin^2b\)
