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a) tử x^2 -8x +20 =(x-4)^2 +4 >0 mọi x => cần
mẫu <0 với mọi x
cần m<0
đủ (m+1)^2 -m(9m+4) <0
<=> m^2 +2m -1 >0
del(m) =1 +1 =2
m <=(-1 -can2)/2
2: \(-4x^2+5x-2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{25}{64}+\dfrac{7}{64}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{16}< =-\dfrac{7}{16}< 0\forall x\)
Sửa đề:\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}\)
Để f(x)>0 với mọi x thì \(\dfrac{-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2}{-4x^2+5x-2}>0\forall x\)
=>\(-x^2+4\left(m+1\right)x+1-4m^2< 0\forall x\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left[\left(4m+4\right)\right]^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=16m^2+32m+16+4\left(1-4m^2\right)\)
\(=32m+20\)
Để BĐT(1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32m+20< 0\\-1< 0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>32m+20<0
=>32m<-20
=>\(m< -\dfrac{5}{8}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-3m^2+7m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{6}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\Delta'=4\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\3m^2+13m+4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\-4\le m\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
1.
Nếu \(m=0\), \(f\left(x\right)=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\) không thỏa mãn
Nếu \(x\ne0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2m-2}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2-2m}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{1013}{x_1}+\dfrac{1013}{x_2}+1=1013\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)+1\)
\(=1013\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)+1=1013\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2-2m}{m}}{\dfrac{m-1}{m}}\right)+1\)
\(=1013.\dfrac{-2\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}+1=-2026+1=-2025\), luôn là hằng số (đpcm)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4=2m-1\\x^2-3x-4=-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4-2m+1=0\\x^2-3x-4+2m-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-2m+3=0\\x^2-3x+2m-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có bốn nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-4\left(-2m+3\right)>0\\9-4\left(2m-5\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+8m-12>0\\9-8m+20>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8m>3\\8m< 29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}< m< \dfrac{29}{8}\)
a/ \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m-11< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-\sqrt{69}}{2}< m< \frac{5+\sqrt{69}}{2}\)
b/ \(\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m+7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-27< 0\Rightarrow-3< m< 9\)
c/ \(\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-8\left(-m+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-28< 0\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{2}< m< -2+4\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{3}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{3}\)
2.
b, \(-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4< \dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2x^2+mx-4}{-x^2+x-1}< 6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x+1\right)>2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+8>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2+8m-48< 0\Leftrightarrow-12< m< 4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 2x^2+mx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+\left(m-6\right)x+2>0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\Delta=m^2-12m-28< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 14\)
Vậy \(m\in\left(-2;4\right)\)
2.
a, Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(1+m\right)x+2m-1>0\) có nghiệm đúng với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\Delta=m^2+2m+1-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>5\)