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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\) \(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100^2}=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=1-A>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Ta đặt
\(A=\dfrac{7}{1\times2}+\dfrac{7}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{7}{99\times100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\times A=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\times A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\times A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\times A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}\div\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{693}{100}\)
= 7.(1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100)
= 7.(1 - 1/100)
= 7 . 99/100
= 693/100
2A=1-1/2+1/2^2-...+1/2^98-1/2^99
=>3A=1-1/2^100
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{3\cdot2^{100}}\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2},\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3},...,\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3},\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4},...,\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{99}{202}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{100}>A>\dfrac{99}{202}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2^2}\times\dfrac{8}{3^2}\times\dfrac{15}{4^2}\times...\times\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times3}{2\times2}\times\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times...\times\dfrac{99\times101}{100\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times99}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times5\times...\times101}{2\times3\times4\times...\times100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\times\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3\cdot3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
Ở tử số phân số bên phải có số thừa số là: \(101-3+1=99\)
99 là số lẻ nên tử số vế phải sẽ cho ra số âm.
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(-101\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-101\right)}{100\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-101}{200}\)
A = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 1)...(\(\dfrac{1}{99}\) + 1)
A = \(\dfrac{1+2}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1+3}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1+4}{4}\)...\(\dfrac{1+99}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\).\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)....\(\dfrac{100}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{100}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3.4.5...99}{3.4.5...99}\)
A = 50
đúng
Đúng. Vì khi ta quy đồng lên ta có
1/299=1.2/299.2=2/2100
Vậy 2/2100=1/299
Chúc bạn học tốt!