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\(4\dfrac{2}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{3}+\dfrac{23}{7}=\dfrac{14x7+23x3}{21}=\dfrac{167}{21}\)
\(8\dfrac{5}{9}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{77}{9}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{77}{9}x\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
\(6\dfrac{5}{7}:2\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{7}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{47}{7}x\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{282}{91}\)
\(1\dfrac{3}{4}x2\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{119}{24}\)
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{23}{4}-2=\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Muốn làm những bài toán có chứa hỗn số thì em cần nhớ:
Bước 1: Chuyển các hỗn số có trong phép tính thành phân số.
Bước 2: Thực hiện phép tính theo thứ tự thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{8\dfrac{1}{2}}{15:\dfrac{5}{17}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{15\times\dfrac{17}{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{3\times17}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3\times17}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}x\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}x\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}x\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1+2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{24+25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4-3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
4) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{9}{8}-2=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{16}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
5) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8\times5}{5\times8}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\)
6) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{6\times4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
7) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4\times5}{5\times4}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
8) \(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5}{5\times5}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
________________
\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)
\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)
a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(y:87=23987-456\)
\(y:87=23531\)
\(y=23531\times87\)
\(y=2047197\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+0-\dfrac{257}{210}\)
\(=\dfrac{257}{210}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{6}{352}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{6}{16.22}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{22}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{6}{352}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{5}{176}+\dfrac{3}{176}\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{1}{22}\\ =\dfrac{21}{28}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{7}{154}+\dfrac{8}{154}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{15}{154}\\ =\dfrac{21}{22}\)