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Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
________________
\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23987-456\)
\(\Rightarrow y:87=23531\)
\(\Rightarrow y=23531\cdot87\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2047197\)
a)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{17}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{59}{30}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{37}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(y:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(y=\dfrac{25}{16}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b)\(456+y:87=23987\)
\(y:87=23987-456\)
\(y:87=23531\)
\(y=23531\times87\)
\(y=2047197\)
` a/`
` 2 - 1 5/6 + 2 2/3 = 2 - 11/6 - 8/3 = 1/6+ 8/3 = 1/6 + 16/6 = 17/6 `
`b/`
`5/9 xx ( 2 5/6 - 1 2/3 ) = 5/9 xx ( 17/6 - 5/3 ) = 5/9 xx 7/6 = 35/54 `
`c/`
` 1 1/3 : ( 2 + 1 1/6 : 2 5/6 ) `
`= 4/3 : ( 2 + 7/6 : 17/6 ) `
`= 4/3 : ( 2 + 7/6 xx 6/17 )`
`= 4/3 : ( 2 + 7/17 ) `
`= 4/3 : ( 34/17 + 7/17 ) `
`= 4/3 : 41/17 `
`= 4/3 xx 17/41 `
`= 68/123`
` d/`
` 2 3/5 : 3/4 xx 1 4/5 = 13/5 xx 4/3 xx 9/5 =52/15 xx 9/5 = 156/25`
`a/`
` 7/5 + 3 2/5 - 1 1/2 `
`= (7/5 + 17/5) - 3/2`
`= 24/5 - 3/2 `
`= 48/10 - 15/10 `
`= 33/10 `
`b/`
` 3 xx 2 4/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 3 xx 22/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 22/3 xx 3/2`
`= 11.`
`c/`
` 5/9 xx ( 2 1/6 - 1 2/3 ) `
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 -5/3 )`
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 - 10/6 ) `
`= 5/9 xx 3/6 `
`= 5/9 xx 1/2 `
`= 5/18`
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{7}{6}:\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{7}{6}x\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{28}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{224}{72}-\dfrac{45}{72}=\dfrac{179}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{10}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}x\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}x\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}x\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1+2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{24+25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4-3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
4) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{9}{8}-2=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{16}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
5) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8\times5}{5\times8}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\)
6) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{6\times4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
7) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4\times5}{5\times4}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
8) \(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5}{5\times5}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
Câu đầu em xem lại đề bài sao có hai dấu bằng.
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\)y - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\)y + y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{6}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\): \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{35}\)
`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`
`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`
`=0,8+2,2+0,7`
`=3+0,7=3,7`
`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`
`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`
`=85/13+2008`
`=2014 7/13`
`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`
`=5/11+1+5/11+1`
`=2+10/11=32/11`
`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`
`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`
`=1+1+11/4`
`=19/4`
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)
b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)
= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)
a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{59}{30}\)