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1. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.
a. We'll continue to use this computer
=>We'll begin to use/using this computer
b. They began to plant rubber tress in big plantations
=>They continued to plant rubber tress in big plantations
c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources
=>People can begin to enjoy natural resources
d. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
=>People will begin to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
e. American people begin to love football
=>American people continue to love football
I. Wh-question( Bị động)
1. When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
=> How many days were spent finishing the work?
3. Who looked after the children for you ?
=> By whom the children looked after for you?
II. Sentences with verb " continue and begin "
4. They began to plant rubber trees in the big plantation
=> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantation
5.People will continue to drink coca-cola in the 21 st century
=> Coca-cola will continue to be drunk in the 21st century.
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sang bị động
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> i was told that you were the best architect in this city
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
=> the flowers were reported to have been killed by frost
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
i am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
the meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
=> this cotton was discovered to have been grown in egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
the performance is promised to start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
we are recommended to stay at the city center
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
alice was believed to pass the driving test
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
all the workers are notified to have to work extra hand this month
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
i have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
the company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
the job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
this powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season
i was told that his football team had played well last season
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
-> You were told to have been the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
-> The flowers were reported to have been killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
-> The director is informed to be going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
-> The meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week by that officer.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
-> This cotton was discovered to have been grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
-> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
-> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
-> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
-> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month by the director.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
-> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
-> Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
-> The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
=> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=> It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
=> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
=> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
=> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
=> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
=> It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
=> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
=> I was told that his football team had played well last season.
