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Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
1. When will you do the work ?
=> When will the work be done by you?
2. How many days did she spend on finishing the work ?
=> How many days was the work spent on finishing by her?
3. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How this amount of money is spent by you ?
4. What books are people reading this year ?
=> What books are read by people this year ?
5. How did the police find the lost man ?
=> How was the lost man found by the police ?
6. Who looked after the children for you ?
=> By whom were the children looked after for you ?
7. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
=> How long have the doctor been waited by them ?
8. What time can the boys hand in their paper ?
=> What time can the boys' paper be hand in ?
9. Why didn't they help him ?
=> Why wasn't he helped by them ?
10. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
=> Who is kept in the kitchen by them ?
1. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.
a. We'll continue to use this computer
=>We'll begin to use/using this computer
b. They began to plant rubber tress in big plantations
=>They continued to plant rubber tress in big plantations
c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources
=>People can begin to enjoy natural resources
d. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
=>People will begin to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
e. American people begin to love football
=>American people continue to love football
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Tom is going to spend a year in China soon. He will study Chinese language and history at the university. He will live in there. He will share the room with a Chinese student. Days start very early so he will have to get up at about six o’clock. He will have breakfast at about six thirty. His classes will be in both English and Chinese and they will begin at seven thirty. Lunch is at twelve and then there is a rest until three, he will continue learning until six after that he will come back his room in the university. He thinks it is dificult for him but he likes the course.
Questions:
Where is Tom going to spend a year?
____________China___________________________________________________
2. Who will he share the room with?
_______________He will share the room with a Chinese student. ________________________________________________
3.What time will he have breakfast?
_______________He will have breakfast at about six thirty.________________________________________________
4. Does he like the course?
_______Yes, he does________________________________________________________
VIII. Rewrite these sentences as directed
1.Can you take me a photo, please ?
- Would you mind______TAKING ME A PHOTO_______________________________________?
2. The girl is Hoa . She is watching TV.
- The girl ______,WHO IS WATCHING TV, IS HOA______________________________________________
3. I do my homework every evening.
- My homework_____IS DONE EVERY EVENING___________________________________________
4. May I sit next to you?
- Do you mind if ___________________________________________SIT NEXT TO YOU ____?
Chuyển sang bị động:
1.Joseph Henry first demonstrated the theory of electromagnetism the theory of electromagnetism in 1831.
=> The theory of electromagnetism was first demonstrated by Joseph Henry in 1831.
2.People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
3.People are using wireless web service widely for accessing services via the Internet.
=> Wireless web service is being used widely for accessing servicesvia the Internet.
4.The teacher won't correct exercise tomorrow.
=> Exercise won't be corected by the teacher tomorrow.
5.Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
6.They sold one of her own painting at $1,000.
=> One of her own painting was sold at $1,000.
7.I will put your goves back in your drawer.
=> Your goves will be put in your drawer.
8.You mustn't ise this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm.
9.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. How do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
11. What books are people reading this year?
=> What books are being read this year?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
=> How was the lost man found?
13.What time can the boys hand in their papers?
=> What time can the boys' papers be handed in?
14.Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=> Who are being kept in the kitchen?
15.Why didn't they help him?
=> Why wasn't he helped ?
16.How many days did she spend finishing the work?
=> How many days was the work spent finishing?
17.They cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of fog.
18.They are building a new highway around the city.
=> A new highway is being built around the city.
19.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=> You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
20.Somebody accused me of stealing money.
=> I was accused of stealing money.
21. The bill includes service.
=> Service is included the bill.
22.A sudden increase in water presure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
23. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=> The wall must be cleaned befefore you paint .
24.Is the teacher going to tell some stories?
=> Are some stories going to be told by the teacher?
25.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
I. Wh-question( Bị động)
1. When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
=> How many days were spent finishing the work?
3. Who looked after the children for you ?
=> By whom the children looked after for you?
II. Sentences with verb " continue and begin "
4. They began to plant rubber trees in the big plantation
=> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantation
5.People will continue to drink coca-cola in the 21 st century
=> Coca-cola will continue to be drunk in the 21st century.
bn lớp 7-8 hả?