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Answer:
Mình làm thành tính tỉ số luôn nhé!
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}}\)
Ta xét \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{50}\right)+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\)
Xét mẫu số: 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + …… + 1/(99x100)
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/3 – 1/4 + ......... + 1/99 – 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99) – (1/2 + 1/4 + .......... + 1/100)
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+….+1/100) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ .......... + 1/100)x2
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ..... + 1/99 + 1/100) – (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ....... +1/50 )
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100 (Đơn giản số trừ)
Vậy: (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) / (1/1x2 + 1/3x4 + .......... + 1/99x100) =
(1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) / (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) = 1
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow C:D=1\)
đặt A = 1/1*2 + 1/3*4 + 1/5*6 + ... + 1/99*100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/99) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + .... + 1/100)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 13 - ... - 1/50
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ... + 1/100
thay vào ra E = 1
Biến đổi mẫu ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=1\)
Xét mẫu số : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)(cộng 2 cái ngoặc đầu tiên và lấy 2 nhân với ngoặc thứ 3 thì đc kết quả như này)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy thay kết quả của mẫu vừa tính đc vào E, ta có :
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}}=\) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}=1\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ĐPCM\)