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cho Q=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
n thuộc N*, chứng minh Q<11/4
\(D=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
Đặt \(M=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\right)-\left(4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=11-\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow2M< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(C=\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}\right)+\left(3^n-2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1^{n+2}+1^n\) (với n \(\in\)N*)
Ta có công thức Cơ số có tận cùng bằng 1 thì mũ lên bao nhiêu cũng bằng 1.(với n \(\in\)N*)
Vì n \(\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow C=1^{n+2}+1^n=\left(...1\right)+\left(...1\right)=\left(...2\right)\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
