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\(D=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
Đặt \(M=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\right)-\left(4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=11-\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow2M< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
\(C=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(C=\left(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}\right)+\left(3^n-2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1^{n+2}+1^n\) (với n \(\in\)N*)
Ta có công thức Cơ số có tận cùng bằng 1 thì mũ lên bao nhiêu cũng bằng 1.(với n \(\in\)N*)
Vì n \(\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow C=1^{n+2}+1^n=\left(...1\right)+\left(...1\right)=\left(...2\right)\)
a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
- Ta co \(M=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}\)\(=\frac{3\times\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\times\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
2. Goi d la uoc chung lon nhat cua n va n+1 thi \(n⋮d\) va \(n+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-n⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\in\left[1;-1\right]\)
Vay \(\frac{n}{n+1}\)la phan so toi gian
