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Câu 2:
a: SỬa đề: \(x^2-y^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
b: \(=4x^2+4x+1-16y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+4y\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)\)
c: \(=6x^2+3xy+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)+2y\left(x+2y\right)\)
=(x+2y)(3x+2y)
\(a,15x-5xy\\ =5x\left(3-y\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,x^2-10x-9y^2+25\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(x-9y-5\right)\left(x+9y-5\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1-3}{x+1}=x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
b: Để A chia hết cho B thì \(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Bạn nên viết đề cho rõ ràng để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn. Viết đề díu dít vào nhau và không gõ công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) khiến bài của bạn có khả năng bị bỏ qua cao hơn nhé.
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)
Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a) x² - 9
= x² - 3²
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 4x² - 1
= (2x)² - 1²
= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)
c) x⁴ - 16
= (x²)² - 4²
= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)
= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)
d) x² - 4x + 4
= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²
= (x - 2)²
e) x³ - 8
= x³ - 2³
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)
f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
\(a,C=A+B\\ =4x^2+3y^2-5xy+3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\\ =\left(4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3y^2+2y^2\right)-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ =7x^2+5y^{^2}-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ b,C+A=B\\ =>C=B-A\\ =\left(3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2+3y^2-5xy\right)\\ =3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2-4x^2-3y^2+5xy\\ =\left(3x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(2y^2-3y^2\right)+2x^2y^2+5xy\\ =-x^2-y^2+2x^2y^2+5xy\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`C = A + B`
`C = 4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy + 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2`
`= (4x^2 + 3x^2) + (3y^2 + 2y^2) - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`= 7x^2 + 5y^2 - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`b)`
`C + A = B`
`=> C = B - A`
`C = (3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2)-(4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy)`
`= 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2 - 4x^2 - 3y^2 + 5xy`
`= (3x^2 - 4x^2) + (2y^2 - 3y^2) + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`
`= -x^2 - y^2 + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`