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5 tháng 3 2016

Đặt  \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)  thì  \(x=ak;\)  \(y=bk;\)  \(z=ck\)

Khi đó,  \(xy+yz+xz=abk^2+ack^2+bck^2=k^2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)  \(\left(1\right)\)

Vì  \(a+b+c=1\)  nên  suy ra  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Hay  \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\)  \(\left(2\right)\)

Do   \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)  (theo giả thiết) nên  \(\left(2\right)\)   \(\Rightarrow\)   \(ab+bc+ac=0\)

Thay vào   \(\left(1\right)\), ta được  \(xy+yz+xz=0\)

21 tháng 7 2023

Ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (1)

Ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

22 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

7 tháng 9 2021

???

Câu 1: 

\(a^2+b^2-a^2b^2+ab-a-b\)

\(=a^2\left(1-b^2\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\)

\(=-a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2b-a^2+a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(b-1\right)\cdot\left[-b\left(a^2-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left[-b\left(a+1\right)-a\right]\)

27 tháng 10 2023

b: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)

\(=x^2y-yz^2+xy^2-y^2z+x^2z-xz^2\)

\(=y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz+y^2+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

 

b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)

\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)

\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

10 tháng 6 2021

trời ơi cái qq gì í đây

7 tháng 7 2019

ta có: \(x+y+z=a\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=xyz\)

Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)

\(=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)+\frac{3c\left(a^2-b\right)}{2}\)

17 tháng 7 2023

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)