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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tủ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\) = 1
=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = 1
a+b-c = c
a+b =2c
=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = 1
a-b+c = c
a+c =2b
=>\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = 1
-a+b+c = a
b+c =2a
Thay a+b =2c , a+c =2b , b+c =2a vào biểu thức:
M=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2^3abc}{abc}\) = 23 =8
#)Giải :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1}\)
TH2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a-b+c=b\\-a+b+c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}M=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}=8}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\)
Lại có: \(ac+bc=ab+ac\)\(\Rightarrow bc=ab\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)
\(ab+ac=bc+ab\)\(\Rightarrow ac=bc\)\(\Rightarrow a=b\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a.a^2+b.b^2+c.c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Th1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{a-b+c}{b}=2+\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào b/t A. ta có:
\(A=\frac{aaa}{\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right)}=\frac{aaa}{2a.2a.2a}=\frac{aaa}{8aaa}=\frac{1}{8}\)
th2: a+b+c = 0
=> a+b=-c
b+c=-a
c+a=-b
thay a+b=-c, b+c=-a, c+a=-b vào b/t A ta có:
\(A=\frac{abc}{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=-1\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\) ta có:\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{b-c+a}{c}=\frac{c-a+b}{a}=\frac{a-b+c+b-c+a+c-a+b}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b+c=b\\b-c+a=c\\c-a+b=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)