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Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a\cdot a\cdot a}=\dfrac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Bài 1a):
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2\)
Lại có: (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2\ge4\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
Bài 2a):
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=1\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow a+b=2b\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow b+c=2a\)
<=>\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{2c\cdot2a\cdot2b}{abc}=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
\(\text{Ta có:
}a^2\left(b+c\right)-b^2\left(a+c\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c-b^2a-b^2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\ab+ac+bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Xét phần }ab+ac+bc=0,\text{ta có}\)
\(ab+ac=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc=-2020\)
\(\text{Lại có: }ac+bc=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a+b\right)=-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2020\)
