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Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a\cdot a\cdot a}=\dfrac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{xa^2}{a^3}=\frac{yb^2}{b^3}=\frac{zc^2}{c^3}=\frac{a^2x+b^2y+c^2z}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Ta có\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^3}{a^2x}=\frac{y^3}{b^2y}=\frac{z^3}{c^2z}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{a^2x+b^2y+c^2z}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)^2}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{a^2x+b^2y+c^2z}\cdot\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2x+b^2y+c^2z}\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{a^2}\cdot\frac{a}{x}\cdot\frac{a}{x}\)=1
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=1\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow a+b=2b\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow b+c=2a\)
<=>\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{2c\cdot2a\cdot2b}{abc}=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b.\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c.\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z+x-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y+z-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{x+y-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\)
