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\(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{a}=\dfrac{y+x}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{z+x}{a}=\dfrac{y+x}{b}=\dfrac{z+x-y-x}{a-b}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{a}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{z+x}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có :
\(b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{b}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{z+x}{b}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}=\dfrac{z+x-x-y}{b-c}=\dfrac{y-y}{b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{b}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{y-x}{a\left(c-b\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có :
\(a\left(y+z\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{a}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z}{a}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}=\dfrac{y+z-x-y}{a-c}=\dfrac{z-x}{a-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{x+y}{c}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Đề sai hay sao á, k rút gọn được.
fix: \(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{z+x}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{z+x}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{x+y-z-x}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y+z-x-y}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z+x-y-z}{ac-ab}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề nhảm.a;b;c ở đâu bạn -_-
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{x}{x+y+x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\\\dfrac{y}{2y+x+z}=\dfrac{y}{x+y+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}\right)\\\dfrac{z}{2z+x+y}=\dfrac{z}{x+z+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{2y+x+z}+\dfrac{z}{2z+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z>0\)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b-c+a-b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{4a^2}{4}=a^2\\\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a-b+c-a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{4c^2}{4}=c^2\\\left(a+b-c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b-c-a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{4b^2}{4}=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo vế: \(\left[\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\right]^2\le\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c>0\)
Phải chứng minh BĐT trung gian: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\forall\) a,b trước khi áp dụng chứ.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a.\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{b.\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{c.\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z+x-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y+z-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+z}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{x+y-\left(z+x\right)}{ab-ac}=\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{a.\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{z-x}{b.\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{c.\left(a-b\right)}\)