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`#040911`

`b)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\varnothing\)

`c)`

\(\left|x+1\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-1\\x=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\left\{-6;4\right\}.\)

5 tháng 9 2023

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{2}{3}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ Không.x.thoả\\ ----\\ \left|x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

14 tháng 4 2023

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

a: =>2/3-1/3x+1/2-x-1/2=5

=>-4/3x+2/3=5

=>-4/3x=13/3

=>x=-13/4

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>1/3x+3/5x+3/5=0

=>14/15x=-3/5

=>x=-3/5:14/15=-3/5x15/14=-45/70=-9/14

d: =>x>8/2

e: =>x:1/45=1/2

=>x=1/90

g: =>1/2:x=-2/15

=>x=-1/2:2/15=-15/4

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 6 2023

Bạn nên viết lại đề bài cho sáng sủa, rõ ràng để người đọc dễ hiểu hơn.

f: =>4(x^2+4x-5)-x^2-7x-10=3(x^2+x-2)

=>4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0

=>6x-24=0

=>x=4

e: =>8x+16-5x^2-10x+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2

=>-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8=4-x^2

=>-6x+8=4

=>-6x=-4

=>x=2/3

d: =>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x

=>5x=-3

=>x=-3/5

b: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20

=>-12x-2=-17x+20

=>5x=22

=>x=22/5

12 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{-2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{-15}{2}=\frac{-15}{4}\)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(b,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left[x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}:\frac{11}{15}=\frac{-2}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{11}=\frac{-2}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{11}=\frac{-6}{11}\)

5 tháng 8 2019

a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right).6-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right).6=\frac{13}{3}.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-8}=\frac{13}{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)

a: =>(3/2-2x):2/3=1/6

=>3/2-2x=1/6x2/3=2/18=1/9

=>2x=25/18

hay x=25/36

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}-2=x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>x-1/4=1/2

=>x=3/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)

=>23/12x=2/3

=>x=8/23

17 tháng 10 2020

a) \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{1}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy x = 2/5

b) \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

=> \(\frac{11}{15}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{11}{15}=\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{15}{11}=-\frac{6}{11}\)

Vậy x = -6/11

c) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-x\right)=5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)

=> \(\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right):\frac{4}{3}=\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

Vậy x = -13/4

d) \(\frac{11}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)\cdot\frac{3}{8}=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{x}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{7}{9}-x\right)=\frac{61}{90}+\frac{30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{11}{5}-\frac{7}{24}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229}{120}+\frac{45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{229+45x}{120}=\frac{61+30x}{90}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(229+45x\right)}{360}=\frac{4\left(61+30x\right)}{360}\)

=> \(3\left(229+45x\right)=4\left(61+30x\right)\)

=> \(687+135x=244+120x\)

=> \(687+135x-244-120x=0\)

=> \(\left(687-244\right)+\left(135x-120x\right)=0\)

=> \(443+15x=0\)

=> \(15x=-443\Rightarrow x=-\frac{443}{15}\)

Vậy x = -443/15

3 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)=\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x=\dfrac{553}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{553}{30}:-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{553}{4}\)

b) \(4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8+5x+5=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)x+\left(-8+5\right)=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-3=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=-15+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}:x+\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)