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câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
a.\(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x=\(\dfrac{38}{21}\)
b.\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{25}
\)
x=\(\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x=\(-\dfrac{13}{75}\)
c.\(-\dfrac{2}{3}:x+\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
x=\(\dfrac{16}{29}\)
B1:
\(-\dfrac{15}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{6}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{5}x+\dfrac{15}{12}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{14}=\dfrac{49}{20}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{130}{343}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{130}{343}\)
B2:
\(25-y^2=8\left(x-2009\right)^2\)
Điều kiện:\(25-y^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\)là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)
\(TH1:y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow25-1^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow8.\left(x-2009\right)^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ko có số nào thỏa mãn \(x\)
\(TH2:y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow25-3^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8.\left(x-2009\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ko số nào thỏa mãn \(x\)
\(TH3:y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow25-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8.\left(x-2009\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2009\)