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`#3107`
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy, \(A=2^{2016}-1.\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2\cdot A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{2016}-2^0\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{2015+1}-1}{2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=8^{672}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2015}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
A không thể biết dưới dạng lũy thừa của 8 được
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016
=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016
Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1
nên A chia 7 dư 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 115 + 5 ( x – 4 ) = 120
5 ( x – 4 ) = 120 – 115
5 ( x – 4 ) = 5
x – 4 = 5 : 5
x – 4 = 1
x = 1 + 4
x = 5
b) 5|x| – 10 0 = 3 7 : 3 5
5| x | – 1 = 3 2
5| x | = 9 + 1
5| x | = 10
| x | = 2
x = 2 hoặc x = -2
c) 2 2016 . 2 x - 1 = 2 2015
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 : 2 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 - 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 - 1
⇒ x – 1 = -1
x = -1 + 1
x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) 2 2016 . 2 x - 1 = 2 2015
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 : 2 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 - 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 - 1
⇒ x – 1 = -1
x = -1 + 1
x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\Rightarrow2A-A=-1+2^{2016}\)