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1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)