Luyện tập – Vận dụng 4
Tính:
a) \(\ln \left( {\sqrt 5 + 2} \right) + \ln \left( {\sqrt 5 - 2} \right)\)
b) \(\log 400 - \log 4\)
c) \({\log _4}8 + {\log _4}12 + {\log _4}\frac{{32}}{3}\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
a, ĐK: \(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
\(log\left(x+1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=10^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=100\\ \Leftrightarrow x=99\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(2log_4x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2x+log_2\left(x-3\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
c, ĐK: \(x>1\)
\(lnx+ln\left(x-1\right)=ln4x\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left[x\left(x-1\right)\right]-ln4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ln\left(\dfrac{x-1}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
d, ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2>0\\2x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(log_3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=log_3\left(2x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
B
2
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
14 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\log_4\sqrt[5]{16}=\log_4\left(4^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\log_44^{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{5}\log_44=\dfrac{2}{5}.1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(36^{\log_68}=\left(6^2\right)^{\log_68}=6^{2\log_68}=6^{\log_68^2}=8^2=64\)
14 tháng 8 2023
a: \(log_4\sqrt[5]{16}=log_4\sqrt[5]{4^2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: \(36^{log_68}=6\cdot^{2\cdot log_68}=8^2=64\)
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
14 tháng 8 2023
a)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 3.
b) ĐK: x > 0
\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x= 4
18 tháng 8 2023
a: \(log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}8=log_{2^{-2}}2^3=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot log_22=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_68\)
\(=log_45\cdot\dfrac{log_46}{log_45}\cdot\dfrac{log_48}{log_46}\)
\(=log_48=log_{2^2}2^3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
18 tháng 8 2023
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
a, Điều kiện: x > 0
\(log_3\left(x\right)< 2\\ \Rightarrow0< x< 9\)
b, Điều kiện: x > 5
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(x-5\right)\ge-2\\ \Rightarrow x-5\le16\\ \Leftrightarrow5< x\le21\)
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
15 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\log_a\left(a^2b\right)=\log_aa^2+\log_ab=2.\log_aa+\log_ab=2.1+2=4\)
b) \(\log_a\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{a}}=\log_a\left(a\sqrt{a}\right)-\log_a\left(b\sqrt[3]{b}\right)=\log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\log_aa-\dfrac{4}{3}\log_ab=\dfrac{3}{2}.1-\dfrac{4}{3}.2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
c) \(\log_a\left(2b\right)+\log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=\log_a2+\log_ab+\log_ab^2-\log_a2=\log_ab+2\log_ab=3\log_ab=3.2=6\)
14 tháng 8 2023
a: \(=log_aa^2+log_ab=2+2=4\)
b: \(log_a\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{b}}\right)=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
=3/2-4/3*2
=3/2-8/3
=9/6-16/6=-7/6
c: \(log_a\left(2b\right)+log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)\)
\(=log_a\left(2b\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=log_a\left(b^3\right)=3\cdot2=6\)
a) \(\ln\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\ln\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right)=\ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\right)=ln\left(5-4\right)=\ln1=\ln e^0=1\)
b) \(\log400-\log4=\log\dfrac{400}{4}=\log100=\log10^{10}=10.\log10=10.1=10\)
c) \(\log_48+\log_412+\log_4\dfrac{32}{2}=\log_4\left(8.12.\dfrac{32}{2}\right)=\log_4\left(1024\right)=\log_44^5=5.\log_44=5.1=5\)
a: \(=ln_2\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]=ln1=0\)
b: \(=log\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
c: \(=log_4\left(8\cdot12\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}\right)=log_4\left(32\cdot32\right)=5\)