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a) PHHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
nH2=1,5(mol)
=>nZn=nH2=1,5(mol)
b) mZn= 1,5.65= 97,5(g)
=> mCu=200-97,5=102,5(g)
a)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)
2<------4<----------2<---------2 (mol)
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(4mol\) \(2mol\) \(2mol\)
\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{28}\cdot100\%=40\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=60\%\)
a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2=0,2(mol)
=> nFe=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
b) %mFe=(11,2/28).100=40%
=>%mAg=100% - 40%=60%
a)
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,125.65 = 8,125(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 8,3 - 8,125 = 0,175(gam)$
$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{8,125}{8,3}.100\% = 97,9\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -97,9\% = 2,1\%$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,125.98 = 12,25(gam)$
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
a 0,6 1,5a
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
b 0,4 1b
b) Gọi a là số mol của Al
b là số mol của Mg
\(m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=20,4\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=20,4g\)
⇒ 27a + 24b = 20,4g (1)
The phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 1(2)
Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :
27a + 24b = 20,4g
1,5a + 1b = 1
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,4=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
x____2x______x____x(mol)
2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
y____3y______y________1,5y(mol)
b) nH2= 0,05(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=1,66\\x+1,5y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mFe=0,02.56= 1,12(g)
mAl=0,02.27=0,54(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=2\cdot24=48\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=52\left(g\right)\)