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a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=30,7\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.65.100\%}{30,7}=63,52\%;\%m_{Fe}=100\%-63,52\%=36,48\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
nHCl = 0,6+0,4 = 1 (mol)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
x____2x______x____x(mol)
2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
y____3y______y________1,5y(mol)
b) nH2= 0,05(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=1,66\\x+1,5y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mFe=0,02.56= 1,12(g)
mAl=0,02.27=0,54(g)
a) Gọi `n_{Al} = a (mol); n_{Fe} = b (mol)`
PTHH:
`2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2`
`Fe + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_`
b) `n_{H_2} = (0,56)/(22,4) = 0,025 (mol)`
Theo PT: `n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} + 3/2 n_{Al}`
`=> b + 1,5a = 0,025`
Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=0,83\\1,5a+b=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,01\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,01.27}{0,83}.100\%=32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+56y=16,6\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,05\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\\y=\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé!
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<--------------------0,15
=> mFe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
=> mCu = 15-8,4 = 6,6 (g)
c) Số nguyên tử Fe = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{28}\cdot100\%=40\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=60\%\)
a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2=0,2(mol)
=> nFe=nH2=0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
b) %mFe=(11,2/28).100=40%
=>%mAg=100% - 40%=60%