tính hợp lý:
a)(102+112+122) : (132+142)
b)13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1
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24 tháng 1
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
MP
24 tháng 1
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
18 tháng 2 2023
a: \(A=21\cdot100-11\cdot100+90\cdot100+100\cdot125\cdot16\)
\(=100\left(21-11+90\right)+100\cdot2000\)
\(=100\left(10+90+2000\right)=2100\cdot100=210000\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\)
25 tháng 6 2017
a) \(100+98+96+...+2-97-95-93-...-3\)
= \(100+98+\left(96-97\right)+\left(94-95\right)+...+\left(2-3\right)\)
= \(100+98-95\) = \(103\)
b) \(2-4-6+8+10-12-14+16+...-102+104\)
= \(\left(2-4\right)+\left(-6+8\right)+\left(10-12\right)+\left(-14+16\right)+...+\left(-102+104\right)\)
= \(-2+2-2+2-2+...+2\) = \(0\)
c) \(1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-111-112+113+114\)
= \(\left(1+2\right)-\left(3+4\right)+\left(5+6\right)-\left(7+8\right)+...\left(113+114\right)\)
= \(3-7+11-15+19-23+...+219-223+227\)
= \(\left(3-7\right)+\left(11-15\right)+\left(19-23\right)+...+\left(219-223\right)+227\)
= \(-4-4-4-4-...-4+227\)
= \(54\left(-4\right)+227\) = \(-216+227\) = \(11\)
Q
15 tháng 1 2018
a) 10-11+12-13+14-15+...-2017+2018
=(10-11)+(12-13)+(14-15)+...+(2016-2017)+2018
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+2018
=(-1).1004+2018
=-1004+2018
=1004
b) -5+6-7+8-9+10-...-2017+2018
=-5+(6-7)+(8-9)+...+(2016-2017)+2018
=(-5)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+2018
=(-5)+(-1).1006+2018
=(-5)+(-1006)+2018
=1007
c) 3-4+5-6+7-8+...+101-102+103
= (3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+...+(101-102)+103
= (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+103
= (-1).50+103 = (-50)+103
= 53
13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1
=(13-12+11+10-9)+(8-7-6+5)+(-4+3+2-1)
=13+0+0=13
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