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2) 9x2+ 12x+ 4
<=>(3x)2+ 2.3x.2+ 22 <=>(3x+ 2)2
3) 4x4+ 20x2+ 25
<=>(2x2)2+ 2.2x2.5+ 52 <=>(2x2+5)2
4) 25x2- 20xy+ 4y2
<=> (5x)2- 2.5x.2y+ (2y)2<=> (5x-2y)2
5) 9x4- 12x2y+ 4y2
<=> (3x2)2- 2.3x2.2.y+ (2y)2<=> (3x2- 2y)2
6) 4x4- 16x2y3+ 16y6
<=> (2x2)2- 2.2x2.4y3+ (4y3)2<=> (2x2- 4y3)2
7) 9x4- 12x5+ 4x6
<=> (3x2)2- 2.3x2.2x3+ (2x3)2<=> (3x2- 2x3)2
Đáp án C
Ta có: 9 x 2 − 4 y 2 = 5 ⇔ 3 x + 2 y 3 x − 2 y = 5 ⇔ 3 x − 2 y = 5 3 x + 2 y
Khi đó: log m 3 x + 2 y = log 3 3 x − 2 y = 1
⇔ log m 3 x + 2 y − log 3 5 3 x + 2 y = 1
⇔ log m 3 x + 2 y + log 3 3 x + 2 y − log 3 5 = 1 ⇔ log m 3. log 3 3 x + 2 y + log 3 3 x + 2 y = log 3 15 ⇔ log 3 3 x + 2 y 1 + log m 3 = log 3 15
Vì 3 x + 2 y ≤ 5
nên log 3 3 x + 2 y ≤ log 3 5 ⇒ log 3 15 1 + log m 3 ≤ log 3 5
⇔ log 3 15 log 3 5 ≤ 1 + log m 3
⇔ log m 3 ≥ log 5 15 − 1 = log 5 3 ⇔ m ≤ 5.
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
ta có
9x2+12xy+4y2=32xy
=>(3x+2y)2=32xy =>3x+2y=\(\sqrt{32xy}\)
mặt khác
9x2-12xy+4y2=8xy
=>(3x-2y)2=8xy =>3x-2y=\(\sqrt{8xy}\)
vậy \(\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}\)
=0,5
đề này có trong violimpic vòng 15
hôm qua mình đi thi có gặp bài này ko bt sai hay đúng nữa
mà hình như mình làm sai dấu
Ta có: \(A^2=\dfrac{\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(3x+2y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+4x^2-12xy}{9x^2+4x^2+12xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{20xy-12xy}{20x^2+12xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{32xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)(1)
Vì 2y<3x<0 nên 3x-2y>0 và 3x+2y<0
hay \(A=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}< 0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
