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28 tháng 8 2020

a) x( x + 2018 ) - 2x - 4036 = 0 

<=> x( x + 2018 ) - 2( x + 2018 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 2018 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2018=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2018\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) x + 5 = 2( x + 5 )2

<=> x + 5 = 2( x2 + 10x + 25 )

<=> x + 5 = 2x2 + 20x + 50

<=> 2x2 + 20x + 50 - x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x2 + 19x + 45 = 0

<=> 2x2 + 10x + 9x + 45 = 0

<=> 2x( x + 5 ) + 9( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 )( 2x + 9 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c) ( x2 + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) + 2x = 1

<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 1 - 1 = 0

<=> 2x3 - x2 + 4x - 2 = 0

<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 2( 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x )

d) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{3x^2}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3x^2}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

28 tháng 10 2023

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)

=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (2x-3)2=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)

=>\(7^x=7\)

=>x=1

28 tháng 10 2023

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)

\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

27 tháng 6 2021

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

 

25 tháng 12 2021

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

16 tháng 10 2023

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

30 tháng 6 2021

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

30 tháng 6 2021

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x2-8x+6x-4x2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

a: =>9x^2+6x+1-6(2x^2-13x+21)=0

=>9x^2+6x+1-12x^2+78x-126=0

=>-3x^2+84x-125=0

=>\(x\in\left\{26.42;1.58\right\}\)

b: =>(3x+1)[(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]=0

=>(3x+1)(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x-2)(3x-8)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};2;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

c; =>(x+5)(0,75x-3+1,25x)=0

=>(x+5)(2x-3)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5

`#3107.101107`

`1.`

`a,`

`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`

`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`

`b,`

`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`

`c,`

`5 - x^2 = 1`

`=> x^2 = 4`

`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`

`=> x = +-2`

Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`

`d,`

`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`

`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`

`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`

`=> x(x - 4) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`

`g,`

`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`

`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`

`=> x - 6/7 = 0`

`=> x = 6/7`

Vậy, `x = 6/7.`