Question

[tran ha phuong]

Cho S = \(\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+....+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}\). CM : S>1

Answer 1

[Khánh Ngọc]

Đề là cm S>1 nha bạn!

\(S=\frac{9}{2.5}+\frac{9}{5.8}+...+\frac{9}{29.32}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{29.32}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)

\(=3.\frac{15}{32}\)

\(=\frac{45}{32}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S>1\)

Answer 2

[Huỳnh Quang Sang]

\(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}\)

Cách 1 : Vì hiệu hai thừa số đều là 3 = 5 - 2 = 8 - 5 = ... = 32 - 29 nên phân tích tử 9 = 3 . 3

Ta có : \(S=3\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{3}{29\cdot32}\right]=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right]\)

\(=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\left[\frac{16}{32}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\cdot\frac{15}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)

Mà \(\frac{45}{32}>1\)=> S không thể bé hơn 1

Cách 2 : Nhận xét : \(\frac{9}{2\cdot5}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5};\frac{9}{5\cdot8}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8};...\)

Vậy ta có : \(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}+...+\frac{3}{29}-\frac{3}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{3\cdot16}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{48}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)

Tự so sánh , mà S đâu bé hơn 1 ???