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NV
27 tháng 7 2021

Đặt vế trái là P:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại, ta được:

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé.

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/96898674827.html

5 tháng 1 2018

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1=VP\)

5 tháng 1 2018

Áp dụng bđt Bu-nhi-a, ta có 

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự, rồi + vào, ta có 

A\(\le\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (ĐPCM)

dấu =xảy ra <=>a=b=c>o

^_^

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\) đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\) ta có...
Đọc tiếp

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )

^_^

0
13 tháng 3 2022
25 tháng 6 2023

bn tham khảo nha

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-ba-so-thuc-abc-duong-chung-minh-rangsqrtdfraca3a3leftbcright3sqrtdfracb3b3leftcaright3sqrtdfracc3c.5222680437292

25 tháng 6 2023

Xem lại câu hỏi

đúng r ạ !!

NV
30 tháng 1 2019

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

NV
31 tháng 1 2021

\(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{xy+xz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{xy+yz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{yz+zx}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2yz}{2\sqrt{yz\left(xy+xz\right)}}+\dfrac{2zx}{2\sqrt{zx\left(xy+yz\right)}}+\dfrac{2xy}{2\sqrt{xy\left(yz+zx\right)}}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{2yz}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2zx}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2xy}{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(P>2\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 7 2021

Lời giải:
\(a+b+c=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\frac{4-(a+b+c)}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})\)

Tương tự:

$b+1=(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})$
$c+1=(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})$

Khi đó:

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b})}\right]\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})+\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})+\sqrt{c}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})^2(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})^2}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca})}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})\)

\(=2(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac})=2\)