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a,x2-y2-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x2-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2 - 4c2)
= 3[(a-b)2 - 4c2)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x2-25+y2+2xy
= (x+y)2 - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)
e) a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc
= (a+b)2-c(a+b)
= (a+b)( a+b-c)
f) x2-2x-4x2-4y
= -3x2-2x-4y
= -(3x2+2x+4y)
g)x2y-x3-9y+9x
= x2(y-x)-9(y-x)
= (y-x)(x2-9)
h) x2(x-1)+16(1-x)
= x2(x-1)-16(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2-16)
= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)
n) 81x2-6yz-9y2-z2
= (9x)2-[(3y)2+6yz+z2]
=(9x)2-(3y+z)2
=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)
m) xz- yz-x2+2xy-y2
= z(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
= z(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y)(z-x+y)
p) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)
= (x+3)(x+5)
k) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)
= (x+3)(x-4)
TL:
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+y\right)\left(2x-1-y\right)\)
\(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+x^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+x^2-1\right)\)
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x+y-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
`a)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1`
`=x^3-1`
`b)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4`
a) VT`=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3 +x^2 +x -x^2-x-1 `
`=x^3-1=` VP.
b) VT `=(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4=` VP.
2: \(ax+ay+bx+by\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
3: \(x\left(x-2y\right)-x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(36x^2-9y^2-12x-6y\)
\(=\left(36x^2-12x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(9y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+9y\right)\left(6x-3y-2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(6x-3y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^2y-x^3-10y+10x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-10\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-10\right)\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+49\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-49\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
a)\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(b,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(c,\left(x-y\right)4-4=\left(x-y-1\right)4\)
\(1,x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right).\)
\(\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(3,\left(x-y\right)4-4=4\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(4,\)\(9\left(x-y\right)^2=3^2\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)^2\)
\(5,3x^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2???\)
\(6,x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)