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CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Journalist suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year
The football player is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year
The south coast continues to attract holiday makers
Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
Somebody has described keith jones as the world greatest guitarist
Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist
16. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
..People report that the building has been badly damaged by the fire. ............................................................................................................................................
17.. Journalist suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
.....It is supposed that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year. .........................................................................................................................................
18. people think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
……It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign. …………………………………………………………………………………………
19. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
……People reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. …………………………………………………………………………………………
20. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
………People allege that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour. ………………………………………………………………………………………
21. People know that the expedition reached the south pole in May.
………It is known that the expedition reached the south pole in May. ………………………………………………………………………………………
22. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
………People say that there is a secret tunnel between them. ………………………………………………………………………………………
23. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
………It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. ………………………………………………………………………………………
24. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
…People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
25. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
…It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.People believed that the police had saved many children from the fire
the police is believed to have saved many children from the fire
2.It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
the boy is believed to be wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
3.It is predicted that the company will lose money this year
the company is predicted to have lost money this year
4.It is reported that the building has been badly đâged by fire
the building is reported to have been badly đâged by fire
5.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
a secret tunnel is said to be between them
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1.People believed that the police had saved many children from the fire
=>the police were believed to have saved many children from the fire
2.It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
=>the boy is believed to be wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans
3.It is predicted that the company will lose money this year
=>the company is predicted to lose money this year
4.It is reported that the building has been badly đâged by fire
=> the building is reported to have been badly đâged by fire
5.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
=>There is said to be a secret tunnel between them
34. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire.
→ The building is reported to be badly damaged by fire
→They report that the building was badly damaged by fire
35. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
→ The company is said to lose a lot of money
→People say that the company is losing a lot of money
36. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
→ She is said to work 16 hours a day
→They say that she works 16 hours a day
37.People say that he is a good doctor.
→He is said to be a good doctor
→It is said that he is a good doctor
38. Someone reports that the situation was under control.
→The situation is reported to be under control
→It is reported that the situation was under control
39. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign .
→The company is thought to plan a new advertising campagn
→It is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign .
40. They expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
41. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to be killed by terrorists
It is believed that he was killed by terrorists
42. We all expect that Marta will pass her driving test.
Marta is expected to pass her driving test
It is expected that Marta will pass her driving test
43. Someone reported that the president had suffered from a heart attack.
The president was reported to have suffered from a heart attack
It was reported to have suffered from a heart attack
44. It is said that he speaks English very well.
He is said to speak English very well
People say that he speaks English very well
45. Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
They report that two people had been seriously injured in the accident
It is reported that two people had been seriously injured in the accident
46.The strike is expected to begin tomorrow.
People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow
It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow
47.Those dogs are supposed to be dangerous.
They suppose that those dogs are dangerous
It is supposed that those dogs are dangerous
48. It is reported that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
The Great Wall in China is reported to be built in the late of 1400s
They report that the Great Wall in China was built in the late of 1400s.
49. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank
The robber is believed to have worked in the bank
50. Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It is believed that she is an honest person
She is believed to be an honest person
51. They think that the president will arrive soon.
It is thought that the president will arrive soon
The president is thought to arrive soon
52. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
Many passengers are reported to die in the crash
People report that many passengers died in the crash.
53. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
The prices is expected to rise again this month
They expect that the prices will rise again this month.
54. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
He is said to have passed the final exam with the best result.
55. He is said to have been in the army.
People say that he has been in the army
It is said that he has been in the army
56. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is believed to escape in a stolen car
People believe to escape in a stolen car
57. People say that he has been all over the world.
It is said that he has been all over the world.
He is said to have been all over the world
58.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
It was told me that you were the best architect in this city.
You were told me to be the best architect in this city
59.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
The flowers were reported to be killed by forst
60.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
The meeting was announced to be delayed until next week
61.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
This cotton was discovered to be grown in Egypt
62.They promise that the performance will start on time.
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
The performance is promised to start on time
63.He recommends that we stay at the city center.
It is recommended that we stay at the city center
We are recommened to stay at the city center
I, 1 we believe these boys to become better
-> These boys are believed to become better
2 they were painting a house
-> A house was being painted
3 we had finished ourreports in three months
-> Our reports had been finished by us in three months
4 he ought to sell that car
-> That car ought to be sold by him
5 we have seen her at the station
-> She has been seen at the station by us
6 he showed me the way to thames river
-> I was showed the way to the thames river by him
-> The way to thames river was showed to me by him
7 they have to pay the bill before the frist of the month
-> The bill has to be paid before the first of the month
7 my parents promised me a bicycle two days ago
-> I was promised a bicycle by mu parents two days ago
8 somebody has locked the box and i can't open it
-> The box has been locked and it can't be opened by me.
9 my parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow
-> A new TV is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
10 we haven't seen Peter yet
-> Peter hasn't been seen by us yet
11 They were building a new school here when we came
-> A new school was being built here when we came.
II,
1 They believe he will be the winner
It is believed that he will be the winner
2 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
3 Someone reported that the situation was under control
The situation was reported to be under control
4 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
5 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
6 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
7 It is alleged that the man drove throungh the town at 90 miles an hour
The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour
8 Someone believed that the President had suferes a heary attack
The president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
9 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbinh over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been nadly damaged by fire
Change into passive
1. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
=> It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
Twenty large trees are believed to have been cut down last week.
2. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
=> It is said that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
The new entrance fee to the pagoda is said to be too high.
3. Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
=> It has been reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
4. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
=> It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
The landslides are believed to have been caused by recent floods.
5. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
=> It has been expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
1. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
=> It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
Twenty large trees are believed to have been cut down last week.
2. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
=> It is said that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
The new entrance fee to the pagoda is said to be too high.
3. Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
=> It has been reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
4. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
=> It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
The landslides are believed to have been caused by recent floods.
5. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.
=> It has been expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis
1. Progress in science is being made day after day. → People are making progress in science day after day.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
→ The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
2. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
→ The carpet was cleaned by a carpet cleaner for The Greens.
3. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ It is believed by people that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
4. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
→ The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year by journalists
5. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
→ The damage is reported to be extensive.
6. People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.
→ The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen by people.
7. The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.
→ Holidaymakers continue to be attracted to the south coast.
8. Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.
→ Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist by somebody.
9. Robert always hated other children teasing him.
→ Other children teasing him was always hated by Robert.
10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.
→ A drink should have been offered to Marry when she arrived by somebody
VIII. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
→ ____The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire_______________________________________________________________________
2. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
→ The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner ___________________________________________________________________________
3. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
→ ___He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. ________________________________________________________________________
4. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
→ _____The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year. ______________________________________________________________________
5. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
→ _____The damage is reported to be extensive______________________________________________________________________
6. People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen.
→ _____The game was being watched outside the stadium on a huge screen______________________________________________________________________
7. The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers.
→ ___Holiday makers continue to be attracted by the sould coast________________________________________________________________________
8. Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world’s greatest guitarist.
→ __Keith Jones has been described as the world's greatest guitarist_________________________________________________________________________
9. Robert always hated other children teasing him.
→ ___Robert always hates being teased by other children________________________________________________________________________
10. Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived.
___Marry should have been offered a drink when she arrive________________________________________________________________________