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1.I have't eaten this kind of food before.
=>This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
2. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=>Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect.
3.It is not nesessary for you to finish by Saturday.
=>You don't have to finish by Saturday.
4."How many survivors are there?" Asked the journalist.
=>The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
5.It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=>The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
6.You cant visit the United States unless you get visa.
=>If you don't get visa, you can't visit the United States.
7."Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" Asked Peter.
=>Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
8.She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=>She has worked as a secretary for five years.
9.she knows a lot more about it than I do.
=>I don't know as much about it as she does.
10.They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
11.The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
=>The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
12.The mechanic served my car last week.
=>I had my car served by the mechanic last week.
13.I'am always nervous when I travel by air.
=>Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
14.He could not afford to buy the car.
=>The car was too expensive for him to buy.
15."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=>He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake up the baby up.
If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
If you leave immediately, I won't call a policeman
3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
If I knew her number, I would ring her up
4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
If you don't go right now, you will be late for the train
5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate.
If she weren't absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
If I had known Alice's address, I would have written to her
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If I knew the answer, I would tell you
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
9. His friends werre so late, so they missed the train.
If his friends hadn't been so late, they wouldn't have missed the train
10. today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake up the baby.
-> If you don't keep silent, you'll wake up the baby.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
-> If you left immediately, I wouldn't call a policeman.
3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
-> If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
-> If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train.
5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate.
-> If she weren't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
-> If I had known her address, I could have written to Alice.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends werre so late, so they missed the train.
-> If his friends hadn't been so late, they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
-> If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
1. => I don't work as hard as my sister does.
2. => Is this the best refrigerator you have ?
3. => This test is not easy enough for us to finidh in an hour.
4. => I have learnt English for 5 years.
5. => I began doing my homework 2 hours ago.
6. => These fruits are not ripe enough for us to eat.
7. => You don't have to finish the work today.
8. => One of the greatest football players in the world is Zidane.
9.=> This book couldn't taken away by you.
10. => I used to have a cat .
11. => Because I was sick, I couldn't go to school.
12. => Your younger brother is not strong enough to lift that box.
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.......................... that Barry should put a better lock on the door.........................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.................................both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded........................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first..................time I have eaten this kind of food...........................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans...................... for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect..........................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You.............don't have to finish by Saturday.......................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know.........how many survivors there were................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was................... so rotten that it had to be thrown away...............................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing...................must be met at the airport...............................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.........................don't have a visa you can't visit the USA.........................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if............................if he could borrow Janet's typewriter............................................
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.Barbara why she didn't put better lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his...broken legs in the brash , he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first.....time I have eaten this kind of food .......
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You....don't need to finish by Saturday...
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know......how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was...so rot that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing.. is met at the airport is essential.
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you....don't have a visa , you can't visit the USA
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if.....Janet could borrow his typewriter
Circle the correct word / phrase :
1. This time in 6 months I'll be at university unless / if I decide to take a year off first.
2. We'd better leave early tomorrow unless / in case there is a lot of traffic when we get to Doncaster.
3. You can watch the film as long as / in case you promise to go straight to bed when it finishes .
4. Let's go to Mirabella 's tonight unless / if you haven't been there before.
5. Unless / So long as I have still got my health, I don't haven't been there before.
6. You'd better take a sweater with you now if/ in case it gets cold tonight.
7. Do what you like provided / unless you don't make any noise.
8. I'm not going to worry unless / as long as she hasn't called by midnight.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..He enjoys partipating in this game show....
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ ...How long have you collected stamps?.....
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The ....house at the end of the road was sold....
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't......need to learn all the questions by heart ..
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
→...Mr Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years..
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know.......where the zoo was......
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.....I have learned French for two years...
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of....beautiful trees have been grown in the garden by my grandfather ....
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→.....You had better send this letter before Sunday...
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→...Peter said that he would go to Ha Noi the next day....
3. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr ...and Mrs Davidson are being asked by the police.....
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because)
→.....Traffic jam usually happen because the street is very narrow.....
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have ....taught in this school for three years......
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't.....visited Thailand for two years ..
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→.....I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→....He used to have long hair and a thick moustache...
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
-> He used to go hunting when he was a mountainous.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..............He enjoys participating in this game show............
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ .........How long have you started collecting stamps? .......
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The house,..... at the end of the road was sold ........................
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't.......need to learn all the questions by heart. .................
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
... Mr. Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years....
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know...............where the zoo was..........
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.................I have learnt French for two years.................
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of........ beautiful trees have been grown by My grandfather in the garden. .................
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→......... this letter shoud be sent before Sunday. ...........................
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→............Peter said he would go to Ha Noi the follow day.........
. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr .............and Mrs Davidson. are being asked by The police..........
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because) →......... traffic jams usually happen because The street is very narrow .................
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have .............taught in this school for three years....................................
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't............visited Thailand for two years ................
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→......................I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→................He used to hasve long hair and a thick moustache........
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
He used to hunt when he was a mountainous.
Viết lại câu:
1. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day.
=> You don't have to finish the work to day.
2. Literature interests my brother a lot.
=> (interested) My brother is interested in Literature a lot.
3. We didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
=> The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip
4. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
=> He drives more slowly and carefully than I do
5. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
=> The visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
6. Jane found driving on the left dificult.
=> Jane wasn't used to driving on the left
7. Where can I find the station?
=> Could you tell me how to get to the station?
8. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week.
=> You won't have to go to the meeting next week.
Viết lại câu:
1. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day.
=> You don't have to finish the work today.
2. Literature interests my brother a lot.
=> (interested) My brother is interested in Literature a lot.
3. We didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
=> The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
4. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
=> He drives slower and more carefully than I do.
5. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
=> The visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
6. Jane found driving on the left dificult.
=> Jane wasn't used to driving on the left.
7. Where can I find the station?
=> Could you tell me how to get to
8. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week.
=> You won't have to go to the meeting next week.
Viết lại câu
1. You can't visit the United state if you don't have a visa
>unless you have a visa,you can't visit the United state
2. The children couldn't go swimming because it rained heavily yesterday
> Because of the heavy rain yesterday,the children couldn't go swimming
3. I isn't necessary for you to finish the housework by Saturday
> you don't need to finish the housework by Saturday
4. She started working as a secretary five years ago
She has worked as a secretary for five years
1, You can't visit the United state if you don't have a visa.
\(\rightarrow\) Unless you have a visa , you can't visit United state.
2, The children couldn't go swimming because it rained heavily yesterday.
\(\rightarrow\) Because of heavy rain yesterday , the children couldn't go sswimming .
3, It isn't necessary for you to finish the housework by Saturday.
\(\rightarrow\) You don't need to finish the housework by Saturday.
4, She started working as a secretary five years ago.
\(\rightarrow\) She has worked as a secretary for five years.