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I.Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one,beginning with the given words
1.They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
➜If......................they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy about that...................................
2.I am not a rich bussinessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive car
➜If...........................I were a rich businessman, I could afford to buy an expensive car.............................
3.She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible
➜If.........................She paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible..............................
4.Following your directions is difficult
➜It is.....................difficult to follow your directions...............................
5.Without his help,we wouldn all have died
➜If it hadn't....................been for his help, we would all have died....................
II.Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words un any way
1.You must study harder.You will go into another class (or)
-> Study harder or you will go into another class.
2.The movie is very interesting.They are talking about it (about which)
-> The movie about which they are talking is very interesting
3.We should recycle used paper,bottles and cans.We save the natural resources by this way (to)
-> W should recycle used paper, bottles and cans to/ in order to/ so as to save the natural resources.
4.You must go to bed earlier.You won't feel better soon (if)
-> If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better soon.
5.Nam defeated the former champion in 3 sets.Then he won their inter-school table tennis championship (Having)
-> Having defeated the former champion in 3 sets, he won their inter-school table tennis championship.
6.Although she was disabled,she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport (despite)
-> Despite being disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
-> Despite the fact that she was disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
- .......Would .... we .......have.....(have) enough time if we wanted to see the castle?
- In case you ......buy......(buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
- If I.......had not been....(not be) in a hurry, I wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
- She won't finish it on time if she ......does not start...... (not start) right now.
- She ......would have got angry...... (get angry) if you had told her.
- On condition that they .....supported.......(support) our product, they would get a discount.
- Even if I .......ask.....(ask) him, he won't come.
- Had I driven slowly, I ............(not crash)
- It will be a disaster unless they ......help...... (help) us.
- If you .......would have had..... (have) something to eat, you wouldn't have felt sick.
- I wouldn't risk it if I .......were..... (be) you.
- She would get fat if she ......didn't stop...... (not stop) eating.
- The chicken wasn't good. It .....would have tasted.......(taste) better if you had put some spices on it.
Rewirte the following stences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1, He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he had hurry, he wouldn't have missed the train
2, My brother didn't leave the cars keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the staiton
If my brother had left the cars keys, I would have picked him up at the staiton
3, We didn't go because it rained
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone
4, We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would go on holiday
5, Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes , she wouldn't have felt sick
6, We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
7, He lost his because he was late last day
If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job
8, Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes
If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough
9, We are sad now because we didn't do the test
If we had done the test, we wouldn't have been sad now
10, We are regretful now we didn't study hard for the exam
If we had studied hard for the exam, we wouldn't have been regretful
Make the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
1, We... on the beach now if we hadn't missed the planed
A, might have lain
B, would lie
C, could be lying
D, would have lain
2, It's high time the children... to bed
A, should go
B, go
C, would rather go
D, went
3, Suppose your mother... here, what would you say?
A, is
B, be
C, were
D, will be
4, If I had made some serious revision, I... stuck with the test now
A, would have been
B, would be
C, wouldn't be
D, wouldn't have been
5, It was as if the whole town... asleep
A, had fallen
B, would have fallen
C, should fall
D, fell
6, ..., United would have lost the match year
A, If it hadn't been for their goalkeeper
B, If their goalkeeper didn't play so well
C, Hadn't their goalkeeper not to play so well
D, Were their goalkeeper not to play so well
Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
UNLESS you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
UNLESS you like this one, I'll bring you another.
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
UNLESS I have a quiet room, I'll not be able to do any work
4. If she does not hurry, she'll be late.
UNLESS she hurries, she'll be late.
5. If we had more rain, out crops would be better.
UNLESS we had more rain, out crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would be have been ruined in the flood had risen higher.
UNLESS the flood had risen higher, The crops wouldn't be have been ruined
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
UNLESS you had sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
UNLESS she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
UNLESS John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
UNLESS I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd not give up my job.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said he had to clean the room that afternoon
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she was reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I could visit her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had bad marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have good marks because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish it stopped raining
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot a year ago
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you last see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work too hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his away, he will end up in prison
==> Unless Joe changes his away, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan worked hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write to each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I am looking forward to the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must cut down on the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about taking up a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents brought him up very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you look after the fish when I am away
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said that I must clean the house
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she were reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I had visited her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had had marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have mark because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish we could go out
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his way, he will end up in prison
==> Unless he change his way, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan could work hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I...am looking forward...........the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must...slow down.............the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about......taking up....a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents...grew up......very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you...look after the fish......when I am away
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
7. Chris, should you decide to visit London, I shall be glad to show you round.
8. We will have lights installed in the garden.
9. She won't lose any weight unless she follows a stricter diet.
10. I wouldn't have succeeded but for my parents' encouragement and support.
11. Had he not twisted his ankle, he would have been able to play.
12. We wouldn't have gotten lost if we had followed the directions.
13. If I were you, I would read more to improve my vocabulary.
14. Jenny can get a puppy as long as she promises to take care of it.
15. I wouldn't mind being transferred to another city on condition that they offer me a higher salary.
16. If they had not been wearing seat belts, they could have been seriously injured.
17. You can borrow my camera as long as you handle it with care.
18. On the condition that she passed her exam, her parents will let her go to Italy for the holidays.
19. If it happens that you go to Colombia, visit the Museum of Gold in Bogota.
20. If I were you, I wouldn't drink so much coffee.