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Lời giải: Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) ta có:
Sn=\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right]+...\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}=\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)
=) 2B = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016.2017}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{1008.2017}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2033136}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2033135}{2033136}=\frac{1}{4066272}\)
=) B = \(\frac{1}{4066272}:2=\frac{1}{4066272}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8132544}\)
B = 1(1/1 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/2015 - 1/2016 - 1/2017)
B = 1( 1/1 - 1/2017)
B = 1.2016
B = 2016
Mà em nói nhỏ nghe nè,đây không phải là toán lớp 9 đâu,...mà là ......toán lớp 6 thôi !
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Áp dụng ta được \(S=\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}-1\right|\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
(có 99 số 1)
\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2013}}{2^{2013}+1}+\frac{2^{2012}}{2^{2012}+1}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}+1}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}+1}\)
=(\(\frac{2^{2013}}{2^{2013}+1}+\frac{1}{2^{2013}+1}\))+(\(\frac{2^{2012}}{2^{2012}+1}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}+1}\))+...+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) ( có 2013 dấu ngoặc )
= 1+ 1+.....+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 2013\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2\left(1.\frac{1}{n}-1.\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\); vì \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=0\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=2005+1-\frac{1}{2006}=2005\frac{2005}{2006}\)
ta có
\(S=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{120}+\frac{1}{165}+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=6\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\right)=\frac{5}{22}\)
Bạn ơi cái này mk chỉ ghi cách làm và ct thôi nha
đây dùng hàng đẳng thức (a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2
còn kia là công thức toán lớp 6
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{1^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\)
Cộng các vế với nhau ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2019}-1\right)\)
\(S=\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2018-2016}{2016.2017.2018}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{2016.2017}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
Còn lại tự tính nha bn